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Golden hour photography is a popular choice for both portrait and landscape photographers. As someone with six years of experience in the wedding photography industry, I’ve learned a few tricks for capturing that perfect golden hour photo. Whether you’re using a DSLR or a mobile phone, I’ll share some tips and techniques that can be applied to both types of photography.
 
 
Golden hour refers to the short window of time after sunrise and before sunset when the lighting is ideal for photography. The timing of golden hour may vary depending on the season, but it generally occurs about 60 minutes after sunrise or before sunset. During this time, the light casts a soft glow and enhances the colors of the sunrise or sunset.
Why Should You Take Photos During Golden Hour?
Photographing during golden hour can significantly improve the lighting, color quality, and overall mood of your images. The warm, soft light can bring out details and make your subject stand out against the background. In portrait photography, golden hour lighting creates a flattering glow, making skin tones look more natural and reducing harsh shadows on the face.
Golden Hour Camera Settings
When shooting during golden hour, it’s important to adjust your camera settings to make the most of the available light. Here are some key settings to consider:
Aperture
Using the widest aperture (lowest f/stop) your lens can handle is recommended for capturing golden hour photos. This allows more light to enter the sensor and gives you the ability to create a shallow depth of field, making your subject stand out from the background.
Shutter Speed
To avoid motion blur or camera shake, it’s essential to set your shutter speed appropriately. A general rule of thumb is to ensure that your shutter speed is equal to or faster than your aperture. If you’re shooting in Aperture Priority mode, the camera should automatically set the correct shutter speed. However, in Manual mode, it’s best to use a fast shutter speed for moving subjects.
ISO
Adjusting the ISO setting can help you achieve the right exposure during golden hour. When the sun is low in the sky, you may need to increase the ISO to around 800-1200. Be careful not to go too high, as it can result in a grainy image. Experiment with different ISO settings to find the right balance for your photos.
Metering Mode and White Balance
Experiment with different metering modes to ensure your images are evenly exposed. Additionally, you can set the white balance to “cloudy” or “shade” to maintain warm tones during golden hour. However, leaving the white balance on auto can often produce satisfactory results.
Best Gear for Golden Hour Photography
Having the right gear can enhance your golden hour photography. Here are some recommended equipment options:
Portrait Photography Lenses
Prime lenses with wide apertures, such as 50mm, are ideal for portrait photography during golden hour. These lenses allow for a shallow depth of field and sharp focus. Consider researching Sigma or Tamron brand lenses as they offer cheaper alternatives with impressive image quality.
Landscape Photography Lenses
For landscape photography, a zoom lens is often preferred for capturing different compositions. Wide-angle lenses, such as the Nikkor 14-24mm f/2.8 or Canon 16-35mm f/2.8, are great options. Additionally, telephoto lenses like 24-70mm and 70-200mm are suitable for capturing distant subjects and wildlife.
Tripod/Monopod
A sturdy tripod or monopod is essential for low-light situations, including golden hour photography. It helps reduce camera shake and allows for long-exposure shots. Consider using a remote shutter release to further minimize camera shake.
Reflector and Filters
A reflector is a must-have for portrait photography during golden hour. It helps balance lighting and enhances colors. Additionally, consider using a polarizing filter to reduce glare or a neutral density filter for long-exposure shots.
SD Card
Opt for a fast and high-capacity SD card to accommodate the large and high-quality files produced during golden hour photography, especially if you shoot in RAW format.
Golden Hour Photography Tips
Here are some additional tips and tricks to help you capture stunning photos during golden hour:
Research Location: Scout your location beforehand to determine the best spot for shooting during golden hour. Use apps like Photo Ephemeris or Golden Hour App to know the exact timing of golden hour at your location.
Be Aware of the Weather: Even if it’s cloudy, don’t let that discourage you. Clouds can add drama and unique colors to your images. However, plan accordingly and be prepared for changing weather conditions.
Get There Early: Arriving early gives you time to prepare your equipment, explore different compositions, and avoid crowds. Take test shots to familiarize yourself with the lighting conditions and settings.
Experiment With Different Perspectives: Don’t be afraid to try unique angles and compositions. Use objects around you to stabilize your camera and create interesting perspectives. Look for reflections, shoot from below or above your subject, and play with focal points.
Subject Placement: Consider placing your subject in the foreground, backlighting them against the sun. Experiment with placing your subject at an angle to capture dramatic contrast. Use a lens hood or shade the top of your lens to ensure a sharp, focused subject.
Keep Shooting: The lighting and mood can change quickly during golden hour. Don’t stop shooting after capturing one photo. Explore different compositions, subjects, and moods within the short time window. Be open to unexpected magic that may unfold.
Embrace Lens Flare: While lens flares are often considered blemishes, they can add character and creativity to your photos. Experiment with lens flare and use it creatively to enhance your images.
Choose Sharpness Over Grain: When shooting in low light conditions, prioritize sharpness over minimal noise. A grainy image with sharp focus is often preferable to a blurry image. Embrace and creatively incorporate the grain if it adds to the mood and texture of the photo.
Use the Horizon as a Guide: When shooting landscapes, utilize the horizon as a compositional guide. Experiment with different proportions of sky and foreground to accentuate your focal point. Level the horizon to maintain a balanced composition.
Capture Movement: Incorporate movement into your golden hour photos for added interest and emotion. Capture flowing water, wispy hair, or the way light interacts with moving subjects. Experiment with different shutter speeds to achieve the desired effect.
Focus on Details: Golden hour lighting can beautifully highlight small details. Capture the intricacies of nature, the play of light on surfaces, and the texture of objects. Use light, perspective, and composition to make ordinary objects extraordinary.
Experiment with these tips and techniques, and don’t be afraid to push the boundaries of golden hour photography. Share your own tips and tricks in the comments below, and continue learning and improving your skills. Enjoy capturing the magic of golden hour!
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What is golden hour in photography?
Golden hour refers to the time just after sunrise and before sunset when the lighting is soft and warm. It’s considered the best time to capture beautiful photos due to the enhancing effect it has on colors and details.
Q: Why is golden hour good for photography?
Golden hour provides a flattering, warm light that enhances the mood and colors of your photos. It helps avoid harsh shadows and reduces the risk of overexposure or blown-out highlights.
Q: What camera settings are recommended for golden hour photography?
Using a wide aperture, a fast shutter speed, and adjusting the ISO according to the available light are key camera settings for golden hour photography. Experiment with different settings to achieve the desired effect and balance between sharpness and exposure.
Q: What gear is best for golden hour photography?
Portrait lenses with wide apertures, landscape lenses with different focal lengths, tripods or monopods for stability, reflectors for lighting control, and filters for creative effects are recommended gear for golden hour photography. Additionally, a fast and high-capacity SD card is essential for storing large RAW files.
Q: How can I make the most of golden hour photography?
To make the most of golden hour photography, plan your shoot in advance, arrive early to your location, experiment with different perspectives and compositions, and keep shooting to capture the changing lighting and mood. Embrace lens flare and movement, focus on details, and use the horizon as a composition guide.