Understanding Metformin: Uses and Precautions
What is Metformin?
Metformin, sold under brand names like Fortamet, Glucophage XR, and Glumetza, is a medication primarily used to manage high blood sugar levels in individuals with diabetes. It helps control blood sugar levels, reducing the risk of complications associated with diabetes.
Precautions Before Taking Metformin
Before starting metformin, it is crucial to inform your doctor if you have any allergies to the drug or any of its components. Also, disclose any existing health conditions such as kidney or liver disease, recent heart attack or stroke, or if you are unable to eat or drink normally. This information ensures that metformin is safe and effective for your use.
Important Considerations During Metformin Treatment
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Inform all healthcare providers that you are taking metformin.
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Monitor your blood sugar levels as directed by your doctor.
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Be cautious when consuming alcohol.
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Adjustments in diet, exercise, and fluid intake may be necessary during illness or stressful periods.
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Metformin can lead to low vitamin B-12 levels over time; discuss this with your doctor if you have concerns.
Potential Side Effects
While many people tolerate metformin well, some may experience side effects such as stomach upset, diarrhea, and gas. If you notice any severe reactions like allergic symptoms or signs of lactic acidosis (e.g., extreme tiredness, muscle pain, or difficulty breathing), seek medical attention immediately.
Safe Usage and Storage
Take metformin with meals to reduce gastrointestinal side effects. Store the medication at room temperature, away from light and moisture. Ensure that it is kept out of reach of children and pets.
For comprehensive information about metformin and personalized advice, consult your healthcare provider.
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