Pregnancy or childbearing is that phase of life of a woman where her body is subjected to tremendous physical changes. One of the noticeable changes that crop up during pregnancy is dark spots/patches on the face, probably a skin condition called melasma. As it is a skin concern, Best Dermatologist in Bangalore at Charma Clinic can help one deal with it with varieties of approaches. Here’s a brief on this condition, its cause, and safe ways to treat it.   

What Is Melasma In Pregnancy?

Melasma is a hyperpigmentation disorder featuring brown, gray-brown, tan, bluish-grey, or freckle-like spots on the facial skin and even on arms and elsewhere, usually sun-exposed areas. In pregnancy, this cosmetic concern is renamed as chloasma or the mask of pregnancy.

What Causes Melasma In Pregnancy?

As per Best Skin Specialist in Bangalore at Charma Clinic, melasma is the result of extra melanin in the skin produced by specialized skin cells called melanocytes. Melanin is a colored pigment that is responsible for the natural color of the skin and hair.

In pregnancy, melasma is majorly caused by hormonal changes, particularly increased levels of estrogen and progesterone that lead to more melanin production. Furthermore, the melanocyte-stimulating hormones can react to triggers like certain skin products and treatments, frequent or prolonged direct sun exposure, and genetics to cause or exacerbate melasma in pregnant women.    

Pregnancy-safe treatments recommended by dermatologists for melasma

• Seeking shade and sun protection with broad-spectrum sunscreens of SPF 30 and above and sun-protective clothing
• Use of non-comedogenic, fragrance-free, sensitive, or dermatologist-approved skincare products
• Lifestyle modifications like staying hydrated, eating healthy, being physically active, getting enough sleep, and avoiding bad habits
• Topical skin-lightening agents like hydroquinone, tretinoin, and corticosteroids 
• Chemical peels like glycolic acid to get rid of extra melanin in the skin
• IPL therapy or ablative laser treatment with CO2 and Erbium: YAG lasers to peel off the pigmented areas of the skin
• Microneedling to create controlled skin injuries for boosting collagen skin remodeling and eventually even skin tone
• PRP therapy; supplies the skin with natural growth factors derived from the patient’s blood and improves skin tone
• Microdermabrasion; gently buffs away the affected skin layers and reveals new skin from underneath

If one is looking for melasma and pigmentation treatment they can get it at Charma Clinic. The treatment is offered by Best Dermatologist, and has helped many to get flawless skin. Visit now for more details!