Eating veggies that have been washed or irrigated with tainted water is another method. Avoiding uncooked watercress and other aquatic plants, especially those from endemic grazing areas, will help prevent fasciola infection. While immature flukes travel from the gut via the abdominal cavity and liver, some persons experience early-stage illness. Both prevention and treatment are available for fasciolitis. Fascioliasis is a parasitic infection caused by the trematode worm Fasciola hepatica, which primarily affects the liver and bile ducts of humans and animals.

It is also known as liver fluke disease and can cause a range of symptoms, from mild abdominal discomfort to severe liver damage and even death. Fascioliasis is most commonly found in rural areas of developing countries, where there is a high prevalence of the disease in livestock, particularly sheep and cattle. Humans become infected by ingesting contaminated watercress or other aquatic plants, or by drinking water containing the infective larvae.

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