Recent years have seen a significant increase in interest in Organ-On-A-Chip (OoC), also known as micro physiology or "tissue chips," because to the wide range of uses they have, particularly in precision medicine, drug development, and screening. Organ-on-a-chip devices can mimic important physiological processes in humans, revealing information on the function of the understudied organs and the pathophysiology of disease.

These can be precisely applied in the drug discovery process for personalised treatment. These tools offer practical alternatives to established preclinical cell culture techniques and potentially lessen the need for in vivo animal testing. Organ-on-a-chip design technology has made significant strides in recent years, opening the door to a broad spectrum of biomedical applications.