A family of medications known as antacids works to reduce the amount of acid in the stomach. Magnesium carbonate, magnesium trisilicate, and aluminium hydroxide are examples of Antacid Medications. These are offered as tablets and liquids under a variety of brand names.

Simeticone, a medication that aids in reducing wind (flatulence), is sometimes used with certain Antacid Medications. Some brands of antacid medications contain a different class of drugs known as alginates. Alginates are included to aid in protecting the oesophageal lining from stomach acid.

Alginates include alginic acid and sodium alginate. They can be found in antacids under many different brand names. Antacid Medications can create gas that might result in wind (flatulence) when they neutralise stomach acid. Simeticone, which prevents this foaming effect, is occasionally added to antacid drugs. Alginates are also included in several of the popular antacids.

Most alginates function by creating a gel that floats on top of the contents of the stomach. Since the gel serves as a barrier of defence, stomach acid cannot irritate the oesophagus.

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