To some, building a deck may seem like a complex and expensive project, but in reality, a deck can be built as a DIY project or with the help of a contractor. Many home improvement and DIY television shows and networks are brimming with ideas and plans for decks of every shape and size, and with a little know-how and some basic tools, you can build one of these popular and functional Outdoor Living Space Design features for yourself.

Educate yourself on Local Codes

Before beginning any deck-building project, it is important to educate yourself on local safety codes in your area, and obtain any necessary permits. Ensuring that your plans are up to code from the start will help you avoid delays and prevent you from needing to rebuild or change your plans. Once permits have been obtained and plans have been drawn up, the actual construction of the deck can begin.

Install Footing

The first step to building a deck is also the most complex. Before any other steps are undertaken, the first step is to install footing. The footing is made up of pillars, usually made of concrete, that extend into the ground and help to support and level the deck. The footing allows weight to be distributed evenly, keep the deck from sinking into the ground over time, and prevent the deck from shifting in the ground during a winter freeze. Many different systems of footing and support are available, including concrete, and a special Bigfoot system, which is a pre-molded bell shaped footing.

Install a Ledger Board

Once the footing is installed, you can begin construction of the deck itself by installing a ledger board. A ledger board is attached to your house and supports one end of the joists, while also providing a reference point for the rest of the deck. The ledger board should be installed in a Custom Outdoor Living Spaces free of obstructions such as vents, and made up of a rot resistant wood. Any siding will need to be removed from the area of the house that will host the board to allow it to anchor more solidly.

Frame the Deck

After the ledger board has been installed, the framing of the deck can be put in. The frame of the deck will support the bulk of the weight and provide support, so it is important that the wood used for the frame to be free of defects. Supports should be installed at repeating intervals depending on the size of the deck, and the size of the framing boards. Most framing boards measure 2x8, 2x10, or 2x12 and use a 16" or smaller span between the boards.

Install Decking

Installing decking, the top, flat part of the deck that you walk and sit on, is the next step to installing your deck. Because the decking is the most visible part of the deck, you should be careful to select a decking that matches your taste and the style of your house. Traditionally, decking was made up of wood, but today many other materials are available, including aluminum, vinyl, and composite. For homeowners who choose to use wood, many different types are available, but will require additional maintenance in the first few years. In addition to decking, you should select railings that match your home, while still providing the safety you require. Some commonly used railings are made up wood, glass, composite, metal, or cable.

Install Stairs

Stairs are the final step to installing a deck. You should be careful that any stairs you install conform to safety standards and local codes, to ensure both the safety of your family and guests and prevent you from needing to rebuild the stairs.

Once the deck has been installed, your options on how to utilize it and how your family will enjoy it are endless. Decks can be used to support planters, tables and chairs, grills, and lounges that can be used to take full advantage of the nice weather. With a bit of imagination and effort, you can install a deck that you and your family will enjoy for years to come.