Jacking and Skidding Explained: The Backbone of Heavy Load Relocation in the UAE
In the rapidly advancing industrial and construction landscape of the United Arab Emirates, the need for efficient, safe, and precise heavy load relocation has become more critical than ever. At the heart of this specialized logistics sector lie two indispensable methods: jacking and skidding. These techniques form the backbone of heavy transport solutions, especially when maneuvering massive equipment through challenging environments where traditional lifting or crane methods fall short.
What is Jacking and Skidding?
Jacking skidding is a precision technique used to move oversized or overweight equipment horizontally or vertically using hydraulic systems and low-friction skidding tracks. Unlike cranes, this method does not rely on overhead lifting, making it ideal for confined spaces, low headroom, or high-risk environments.
- Jacking involves lifting the load vertically using high-capacity hydraulic jacks.
- Skidding refers to the horizontal movement of the lifted load using Teflon-coated skid tracks or steel rails.
Together, these methods provide a controlled and balanced movement of loads that can weigh hundreds or even thousands of tons.
Why the UAE Relies on Jacking and Skidding
The UAE is a hub for mega-infrastructure projects, oil and gas installations, and industrial development. These sectors often require the relocation of turbines, transformers, reactors, generators, pressure vessels, and more. Given the extreme climates, urban constraints, and the sheer scale of these components, jacking and skidding offers a safer, cost-effective, and logistically viable alternative to crane-based lifting.
Applications of Jacking and Skidding in the UAE
1. Petrochemical and Oil & Gas Installations
In areas like Abu Dhabi, Jebel Ali, and Fujairah, massive units such as fractionation columns, compressors, and refinery modules are often transported from ports to operational sites. These units cannot be lifted or shifted traditionally due to:
- Space constraints
- Safety regulations
- Weight restrictions
Jacking and skidding provides the ideal solution for modular plant installations, especially when aligning equipment with millimeter-level accuracy is mandatory.
2. Power Generation and Substation Construction
The UAE’s investment in renewable and nuclear energy also calls for the use of jacking and skidding. Moving and installing heavy power transformers and switchgears within substations—especially in locations with delicate underground infrastructure—demands precision. Jacking allows vertical alignment while skidding ensures lateral positioning without vibration or tilt that could damage sensitive components.
3. Maritime and Shipyard Equipment Handling
Dry docks and shipyards in Dubai and Sharjah frequently rely on jacking and skidding for the repositioning of:
- Ship engines
- Hull sections
- Propulsion systems
Given the value and size of marine equipment, this method guarantees damage-free transport with minimal manual intervention.
Technical Process of Jacking and Skidding
A. Site Survey and Engineering Design
Before any movement takes place, a detailed site inspection is carried out. Engineers evaluate:
- Load weight and distribution
- Center of gravity
- Soil and floor bearing capacity
- Entry and exit points
- Obstructions and overhead limitations
A customized skidding system is then designed to address all constraints.
B. Hydraulic Jacking Systems
Using synchronized hydraulic jacks, the load is lifted gradually and evenly to avoid stress or torsion on the frame. These jacks are capable of handling hundreds of tons simultaneously, with digital feedback loops ensuring level control within ±1mm.
C. Skidding on Low-Friction Tracks
Once lifted, the load is transferred onto skid shoes, which are mounted on PTFE (Teflon) pads or steel rails lubricated with silicone or grease. Hydraulic push-pull cylinders then slide the load horizontally in a controlled and safe manner.
The combination of skid tracks, jacking beams, and synchronized movement control ensures zero-impact transportation, even on unstable ground or sensitive industrial flooring.
Advantages of Jacking and Skidding Over Traditional Methods
1. Minimal Footprint
Unlike cranes that need extensive space and setup, jacking and skidding systems occupy minimal ground area, making them ideal for confined industrial zones or high-rise foundations.
2. Enhanced Safety
The entire process operates with remote-controlled hydraulic power units, ensuring zero human exposure to potential hazards. Load balancing sensors and fail-safe hydraulic locking mechanisms further reduce operational risks.
3. Cost Efficiency
Cranes capable of handling hundreds of tons often incur high mobilization and operational costs. Jacking and skidding systems reduce these expenses while providing equal or better maneuverability.
4. Precision Engineering
For industries where alignment precision is critical—such as nuclear, aviation, or semiconductor manufacturing—this technique allows millimeter-level positioning accuracy.
Top Industries Benefiting from Jacking and Skidding in the UAE
- Construction and Civil Infrastructure
- Oil and Gas Terminals
- Power and Energy
- Water Desalination Plants
- Shipbuilding and Maritime Transport
- Aviation and Aerospace Engineering
Choosing a Reliable Jacking and Skidding Partner in the UAE
When selecting a heavy load relocation partner in the UAE, consider the following criteria:
- Proven experience in handling mega-projects in Gulf environments
- Modern fleet of hydraulic jacks, skidding tracks, and computer-assisted movement systems
- Qualified engineers and technicians
- Compliance with local safety regulations and international standards
- Ability to provide end-to-end solutions, including route surveys, structural analysis, equipment calibration, and post-move inspection
Future of Jacking and Skidding in the UAE
As the UAE embraces smart city initiatives, industrial automation, and gigaprojects like NEOM and Masdar, the demand for innovative heavy transport methods will only grow. Jacking and skidding, enhanced by IoT-enabled sensors, real-time load tracking, and AI-controlled hydraulic systems, is poised to lead the next generation of precision logistics.
Conclusion
Jacking and skidding represent a cornerstone technology in the safe, efficient, and accurate relocation of heavy equipment across the UAE. With a growing emphasis on smart infrastructure, energy diversification, and industrial expansion, these techniques offer unmatched advantages in maneuvering challenging loads under complex conditions.
Choosing a professional service provider with cutting-edge equipment, technical mastery, and adherence to safety standards is essential for ensuring project success and minimizing downtime.
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