Brachytherapy finds application in various types of cancer, including prostate, breast, cervical, lung, and head and neck cancers, among others. In prostate cancer, for instance, radioactive seeds are implanted directly into the prostate gland, providing an effective alternative to surgery or external beam radiation therapy. Brachytherapy is a specialized form of radiation therapy used in the treatment of various cancers. Over the years, significant advancements and innovative approaches have emerged, enhancing the effectiveness and precision of brachytherapy.

One of the most significant advancements in Brachytherapy is the integration of imaging technologies for precise treatment delivery. Image-guided brachytherapy (IGBT) allows clinicians to visualize the tumor and surrounding healthy tissues in real-time, facilitating accurate placement of radiation sources. Techniques such as MRI, CT, and ultrasound are utilized to monitor tumor response and adapt treatment plans accordingly. IGBT has proven particularly beneficial in gynecological cancers, where it enables dose escalation while minimizing toxicity to adjacent organs.

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