Chromatography is also extensively used in clinical diagnostics. For example, in clinical chemistry laboratories, HPLC is employed to measure the levels of various compounds, such as glucose, cholesterol, and amino acids, in blood or urine samples. This information helps in diagnosing and monitoring diseases, such as diabetes, cardiovascular disorders, and metabolic disorders.
In the field of proteomics, Chromatography is utilized for the separation and analysis of proteins and peptides. Techniques like liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) are employed to identify and quantify proteins in complex biological samples. This aids in understanding the molecular mechanisms of diseases, discovering potential biomarkers, and developing targeted therapies.
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