Various Advancements of Radiotherapy
Over the years, significant advancements have enhanced the precision and efficacy of Radiotherapy. One such advancement is intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT), which utilizes computer algorithms to shape the radiation beams to conform more closely to the tumor, sparing healthy tissues. This technique allows for higher doses of radiation to be delivered to the tumor while minimizing side effects.
Another notable advancement is stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) and stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT), which deliver highly focused radiation doses to small targets in the body, such as brain tumors or lung tumors. These techniques rely on advanced imaging, motion tracking, and precise patient positioning to ensure accuracy.
Furthermore, proton therapy has gained attention as a cutting-edge form of Radiotherapy. Protons, unlike traditional X-rays, have a physical property that allows them to deposit most of their energy at a precise depth within the tissue, minimizing damage to surrounding healthy tissue. Proton therapy is particularly advantageous in treating pediatric cancers and tumors located near critical organs.
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