Food irradiation is a technology that utilizes ionizing radiation to control and eliminate harmful pathogens, bacteria, and insects in food products. This process offers numerous benefits, particularly in enhancing food safety and extending shelf life, making it a valuable tool in the food industry.

In fresh produce, food irradiation helps reduce spoilage and extends the freshness of fruits and vegetables. By eliminating or reducing pathogens, such as E. coli and Salmonella, irradiation makes fresh produce safer for consumption. Additionally, food irradiation can slow down the ripening process, thus extending the shelf life of perishable items.

According to Coherent Market Insights, the Global food irradiation market was valued at US$ 199.4 Billion in 2021 in terms of revenue, exhibiting a CAGR of 5.0% during the forecast period (2022 to 2030).

The seafood industry has also embraced food irradiation as a means to reduce bacterial contamination and ensure food safety. Irradiation effectively kills harmful bacteria, parasites, and viruses present in seafood, such as fish and shellfish. This helps prevent foodborne illnesses and provides consumers with safe and high-quality seafood products.

Ready-to-eat (RTE) products, including pre-packaged meals and convenience foods, can be susceptible to contamination during processing and handling. Food Irradiation acts as a reliable method to eliminate pathogens in these products, ensuring they are safe for immediate consumption without the need for cooking.

While food irradiation has shown significant benefits in terms of food safety and shelf life extension, it is essential to adhere to regulatory guidelines and educate consumers about the process. With proper implementation and communication, food irradiation can continue to play a vital role in ensuring a safer and more reliable food supply chain.