The construction of the dome of Florence Cathedral, designed by Brunelleschi, presented improvements in engineering and architectural design. Equally, the performs of Andrea Palladio in Venice, known for his villas and basilicas, exemplified the style and symmetry of Renaissance architecture.

The Enlightenment period embraced purpose, reasoning, and the quest for knowledge. In architecture, this translated into Neoclassicism, which attracted motivation from historical Greece and Rome. Prominent structures like the United Claims Capitol and the Élyséelizabeth Palace in France embodied the neoclassical cosmetic, characterized by articles, symmetry, and grandeur top Maine architects .

The Industrial Revolution brought about a change in structure, with developments in structure materials and technology. The popular utilization of metal and steel allowed for the structure of skyscrapers, links, and railway stations. The Crystal Palace in London, designed by Joseph Paxton, highlighted the possible of glass and iron in architectural design.

The 20th century ushered in the modernist motion, indicated by way of a departure from ornamentation and an emphasis on functionality. Architects like Le Corbusier and Ludwig Mies truck der Rohe championed the proven fact that "sort uses function." This process gave rise to famous structures such as the Villa Savoye and the Barcelona Pavilion, which stressed clean lines, open spaces, and a good connection between architecture and their surroundings.