The construction of the dome of Florence Cathedral, created by Brunelleschi, displayed improvements in design and architectural design. Equally, the operates of Andrea Palladio in Venice, noted for his villas and basilicas, exemplified the beauty and symmetry of Renaissance architecture.

The Enlightenment period embraced purpose, reason, and the search for knowledge. In architecture, that translated in to Neoclassicism, which attracted creativity from old Greece and Rome. Prominent structures just like the United Claims Capitol and the Élyséelizabeth Palace in France embodied the neoclassical cosmetic top Maine architects .

The Professional Innovation caused a transformation in architecture, with breakthroughs in structure materials and technology. The common utilization of iron and material permitted for the structure of skyscrapers, links, and railway stations. The Crystal Palace in London, designed by Joseph Paxton, presented the potential of glass and metal in architectural design.

The 20th century ushered in the modernist movement, indicated by a departure from ornamentation and a focus on functionality. Architects like Le Corbusier and Ludwig Mies vehicle der Rohe championed the proven fact that "form uses function." This process gave rise to famous structures such as the Villa Savoye and the Barcelona Pavilion, which highlighted clear lines, open areas, and a harmonious relationship between structure and its surroundings.