Hydrogen buses use hydrogen as a fuel stored on board to power electric motors. Hydrogen fuel cell buses produce electricity through an electrochemical reaction between hydrogen and oxygen without combustion. They are a promising zero-emission alternative to diesel and CNG buses. Hydrogen buses help reduce transportation emissions and improve air quality. Some of their key advantages include fast refueling, long driving range, and low noise levels. Several cities and transit agencies worldwide are testing and deploying hydrogen buses as part of their effort to transition to greener public transportation.
The global Hydrogen Buses Market Demand is estimated to be valued at US$ 10.78 Bn or Mn in 2023 and is expected to exhibit a CAGR of 14% over the forecast period 2023 to 2030, as highlighted in a new report published by Coherent Market Insights.
Market Dynamics:
Increasing support for zero-emission public transportation is a key driver for the global hydrogen buses market. Many countries and cities are offering subsidies to promote adoption of hydrogen buses and build required refueling infrastructure. For instance, the European Union is providing over €50 million funding through the Joint Undertaking for Hydrogen in 2023 to support hydrogen bus demonstration projects. Additionally, stringent emission norms are encouraging transit agencies to switch to low and zero-emission fuels like hydrogen. This is expected to further boost demand for hydrogen buses during the forecast period. However, high upfront costs of hydrogen buses and lack of widespread refueling infrastructure are some challenges currently limiting widespread adoption. OEMs are working to reduce production costs through economies of scale while government initiatives are helping expand the hydrogen refueling network.
SWOT Analysis
Strength: Hydrogen buses offer zero-emissions transportation and help reduce carbon footprint of public transportation systems. They provide longer range than battery electric buses and require lesser refueling time compared to diesel/CNG buses. Several countries and local governments are providing subsidies and incentives for adoption of hydrogen buses which is reducing upfront costs for bus operators.
Weakness: High upfront capital costs for hydrogen buses compared to conventional buses is a major challenge restricting widespread adoption. Lack of proper hydrogen refueling infrastructure is also a limiting factor currently. Operational challenges related to hydrogen storage and distribution also exist.
Opportunity: Increasing focus on reducing emissions from transportation sector presents a big market opportunity. Growing investments in building hydrogen infrastructure will help overcome weaknesses and drive further demand. Technological advancements are continuously reducing costs and improving performance/economics of fuel cells and hydrogen storage solutions.
Threats: Slow rate of building hydrogen fueling stations poses utilization issues. Reliance on other countries for import of key fuel cell components can impact supply security. Market disruption from other zero-emissions technologies like battery electric buses is also a threat.
Key Takeaways
The global Hydrogen Buses Market Demand is expected to witness high growth over the forecast period driven by policy support for clean mobility solutions.
Regional analysis: North America and Europe are currently the dominant and fastest growing markets for hydrogen buses. Government initiatives to expand fueling infrastructure in countries like US, Canada, Germany and UK are fueling adoption.
Key players related content comprises Key players operating in the hydrogen buses market are LG Chemicals Ltd. (South Korea), Cabot Corporation (US), Jiangsu Cnano Technology Co., Ltd. (China), Resonac Corporation (Showa Denko K.K.) (Japan), and Arkema S.A. (France). These companies are investing in developing improved hydrogen storage technologies and fuel cell systems to make buses more efficient and affordable.
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