The Global Ethylene Market will grow at highest pace owing to...

The Global Ethylene Market will grow at highest pace owing to strong demand from end-use industries

Posted 2024-02-13 10:21:32

The global ethylene market is a multi-billion dollar industry that caters to various end-use industries like packaging, automotive, construction and agriculture. Ethylene is an important organic compound used as a building block in the manufacture of various plastics and chemicals. It is the world's most significant petrochemical, serving as a backbone to the chemical industry. Popular products derived from ethylene include polyethylene, ethylene glycol, ethylene oxide, and vinyl acetate. Ethylene is used to manufacture plastic bags, bottles, automobile components, insulation foams and synthetic fibers. The advantages of using ethylene include its light weight, durability, chemical resistance and flexibility. The growing needs of the packaging and construction industries for durable and cost-effective materials has augmented the consumption of ethylene globally.

The Global ethylene market is estimated to be valued at US$ 158.06 Mn in 2024 and is expected to exhibit a CAGR of 30% over the forecast period 2024 to 2030.

Key Takeaways
Key players operating in the global ethylene market are Aecom, DPR Construction, Holder Construction, Jacobs, M+W Group (Exyte), Bouygues Construction, Mercury, Arup, and Benthem Crouwel Architects. The growing demand from the automotive, construction and packaging industries is propelling the growth of the global ethylene market. Major industry players are investing in R&D to develop innovative production technologies in order to reduce costs and increase energy efficiency.

The Global Ethylene Market is witnessing high demand due to increasing consumption of packaging materials, plastics and resins across industries. Rapid urbanization along with rising middle-class population is fuelling the growth of construction and packaging sectors globally. Additionally, government initiatives for infrastructure development in emerging nations are positively impacting the sales of ethylene.

Technological advancements in the petrochemical industry have improved the efficiencies of ethylene production processes. Various industry players are focusing on developing membrane technologies for separation of gas mixtures to reduce energy usage. Additionally, technologies such as steam cracking are helping producers lower the reaction temperature for ethylene manufacture.

Market Trends

Transition towards bio-based feedstocks: With rising environmental awareness, industry players are increasingly adopting bio-based raw materials for ethylene production. Various initiatives are underway for commercial production of ethylene from sugarcane juice, corn and wood chips.

Capacity expansions across Asia Pacific: To cater to the growing demand from China and India, leading ethylene producers are undertaking numerous capacity expansion projects across the Asia Pacific region. For instance, Reliance Industries is doubling its ethylene production capacity at its Jamnagar site in India.

Market Opportunities

Increasing ethylene derivatives consumption: The demand for ethylene oxide, ethylene glycol and polyethylene is observing strong growth due to their wide ranging applications. This will provide lucrative opportunities for ethylene producers over the coming years.

Replacement of traditional materials: Ongoing research on specialty ethylene copolymers can help replace conventional materials across various industries, creating new revenue streams for market participants.

Impact of COVID-19 on Global Ethylene Market Growth

The COVID-19 pandemic had a notable impact on the global ethylene market. In the pre-COVID era, the market was growing steadily at a CAGR of over 30% owing to expanding end-use industries and rising demand. However, with the imposition of lockdowns worldwide in early 2020, production and supply chains were disrupted massively. Demand from key consumer sectors like packaging, automotive, and construction plummeted sharply.

In the initial months, the market contracted by almost 30% as production was halted. Prices crashed to multi-year lows. Major players faced losses due to excess inventory and lack of buyers. However, with easing restrictions from mid-2020, recovery was initiated through intensive cost-cutting, rationalizing capacity, and prioritizing essential applications like healthcare and food packaging.

Now, in the post-COVID situation, though demand and activity levels are yet to return to pre-pandemic numbers, the situation has improved substantially aided by vaccination drives and resumption of economic activities globally. While volatility may continue in the near-term, long-term demand fundamentals remain robust especially from emerging nations. Successful resumption of construction and manufacturing is crucial for sustained rebound. Ensuring price stability, inventory management, contract flexibility, and diversification across regions would be key strategies for companies to strengthen their position.

North America Dominates Global Ethylene Market in Terms of Value

North America currently dominates the global ethylene market and holds over 35% market share in terms of value. The US is the single largest consumer as well as producer with an annual ethylene capacity of over 25 million tonnes. Countries like Canada and Mexico are also significant markets attributed to well-established petrochemical industry and growing end-use sectors. Availability of shale gas, modern infrastructure, stringent regulatory environment, and presence of leading industry players have propelled the region's dominance. Sustained demand from major application industries even during the pandemic has further consolidated North America's prime position.

Asia Pacific is Fastest Growing Region for Global Ethylene Market

Asia Pacific region has emerged as the fastest growing market for ethylene globally and is estimated to exhibit a CAGR of over 35% during the forecast period. Rapid industrialization and economic development of large countries like China and India are major drivers. Expanding base of middle-class population coupled with rising disposable incomes is leading to increased consumption of processed foods, consumer goods, automobiles, construction, thereby generating steady ethylene demand. Additionally, governments across Asia are undertaking initiatives to build petrochemical hubs to facilitate domestic manufacturing and reduce imports. This is anticipated to attract huge investments in ethylene production facilities, ensuring Asia Pacific outpaces other regions in terms of gains.