At their core, all Electric Motors share some basic internal components that work together electro-magnetically to generate rotational motion.

Stator
The stationary part of the motor is called the stator. It contains wire coil windings arranged in slots that create a magnetic field when current is applied.

Rotor
Inside the stator sits the rotor, the rotating component linked to the output shaft. The rotor interacts with the magnetic field to produce torque and turn the shaft.

Commutator (for DC motors)
As mentioned, DC motors have a commutator which helps maintain current flow in one direction inside the rotor. It consists of strips of conductive material and carbon brush contacts.

Electric motors are truly the workhorses of the industrial and technology era. Their ability to precisely control rotation of shafts and mechanisms has revolutionized productivity and automated much of modern life. Continued innovation in motor design looks to advance applications even further across industries and daily living.

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