Cyber security services encompass a wide range of offerings aimed at protecting organizations, individuals, and governments from digital threats and attacks. These services typically include:

1. Vulnerability Assessment and Penetration Testing (VAPT): Identifying weaknesses in systems, networks, and applications through simulated attacks to help organizations patch vulnerabilities before they are exploited by malicious actors.

2. Security Consulting: Providing expert advice on developing and implementing cybersecurity strategies, policies, and procedures tailored to specific business needs and compliance requirements.

3. Managed Security Services (MSS): Outsourcing day-to-day cybersecurity tasks such as monitoring, threat detection, incident response, and management of security infrastructure to specialized providers.

4. Endpoint Security: Protecting endpoints (computers, laptops, mobile devices) from malware, ransomware, and other malicious software through solutions like antivirus software, endpoint detection and response (EDR), and mobile device management (MDM).

5. Network Security: Securing network infrastructure and data transmission against unauthorized access, data breaches, and network-based attacks using firewalls, intrusion detection/prevention systems (IDS/IPS), virtual private networks (VPNs), and secure web gateways.

6. Cloud Security: Ensuring the security of data, applications, and infrastructure hosted in cloud environments by implementing measures such as encryption, access controls, and security monitoring.

7. Identity and Access Management (IAM): Managing user identities, permissions, and access rights to prevent unauthorized access to systems and data, often using techniques like multi-factor authentication (MFA), single sign-on (SSO), and privileged access management (PAM).

8. Incident Response: Developing and executing plans to effectively respond to cybersecurity incidents, including containment, investigation, recovery, and post-incident analysis to minimize damage and prevent future occurrences.

9. Security Awareness Training: Educating employees and end-users about cybersecurity best practices, such as recognizing phishing emails, creating strong passwords, and safeguarding sensitive information, to reduce the risk of human error leading to security breaches.

10. Regulatory Compliance: Helping organizations comply with industry-specific regulations and standards (such as GDPR, HIPAA, PCI DSS) by implementing security controls, conducting audits, and providing documentation and reporting to regulatory authorities.

These are just some examples of the many cybersecurity services available to help organizations strengthen their security posture and defend against evolving cyber threats. Depending on their specific needs and risk profiles, organizations may opt for a combination of these services to build a comprehensive cybersecurity strategy.