MRI has become the gold standard for evaluating the spine without using ionizing radiation. Advances like open MRI systems have alleviated claustrophobic concerns for some patients, while high field 1.5T and 3T machines generate images with two to three times the resolution of earlier low-field models. MRI is especially useful for detecting disc herniations, spinal canal or foramenal stenoses, compression fractures, tumors and inflammation.

Multi-slice CT scanners now acquire images nearly instantaneously using arrays of x-ray sources rather than mechanically rotating single beams. Spinal Imaging allows surgeons to clearly visualize bone structures like vertebrae in 3D while also showing soft tissues with improved contrast. CT is often used when a fracture or bone infection is suspected based on a patient's symptoms and medical history.

Integration of Scanning and Interventional Procedures

Another key development is the growing incorporation of Scanning technologies directly into interventional treatments. MRI, fluoroscopy and CT now frequently guide minimally invasive surgeries on the spine through techniques like disc decompression, vertebroplasty/kyphoplasty and facet joint injections. Real-time visual feedback allows doctors to precisely target the affected areas while minimizing collateral damage to surrounding muscles, ligaments and nerves.

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