What is Bone Marrow Transplant?

A Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) (BMT) is a procedure that infuses healthy blood stem cells to replace damaged or diseased bone marrow. Bone marrow is the soft, spongy tissue found inside bones that helps produce blood cells. In a Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) (BMT), diseased marrow is destroyed using high-dose chemotherapy or radiation therapy. Healthy blood stem cells are then transfused intravenously to restore the bone marrow's ability to produce normal red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets.

Who Needs a Bone Marrow Transplant?

A Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) (BMT) may be recommended for patients diagnosed with certain blood cancers or blood disorders. Some of the conditions that may require a Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) (BMT) include:

Leukemia

Leukemia is a cancer of the blood and Bone Marrow Transplant . Patients with some types of leukemia may require a Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) (BMT) as part of their treatment. Transplants are commonly used to treat acute myeloid leukemia (AML), acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) and chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL).

Lymphoma

Lymphoma is a general term for cancers that start in the lymph system. For some types of advanced lymphoma, Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) (BMT)s offer the best chance for a cure. They are commonly used for lymphoma patients who relapse or do not respond well to initial treatments.

Multiple Myeloma

Multiple myeloma is cancer that starts in plasma cells found in the bone marrow. A Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) (BMT) may help treat multiple myeloma patients and put them into a deep remission.

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