In the market for investment, there are mutual funds that you can choose from. There are many investors on the market, with diverse needs, goals, and risk profiles. Thus, a single fund is not able to be able to satisfy all the requirements of the investors.

Classification of Mutual Funds

Typically, an MF is divided into two broad types:

Based on execution and the operation
Based on the yield and investment pattern

The mutual fund list designed to be executed and operated are:

Open-ended Fund: This scheme allows the fund's corpus and the time of the fund aren't fixed. You are able to buy and sell any amount of units at any moment. The major advantages of these funds include flexibility immediate liquidity, they are not publicly traded through any exchange, the ability to purchase and sell and the list goes on. Their main objective is the generation of income, and their price is linked with the Net Asset Value (NAV) of the units.
Close-ended Fund: The fund's corpus and the duration of the fund are set. The fund is canceled at the time the subscription is reached a predetermined amount. The principal goal of the fund is to increase capital. Because these funds are traded on exchanges for stocks every market movement (both positive and negative) influences the performance of the fund.

The mutual fund list that is based on yield and investment pattern is:

Income Fund The principal goal of this plan is to provide dividends to investors on a regular basis. The amount of income earned is typically greater than the one from bank deposits. The investment model is generally focused on fixed and high-yielding securities. This is the ideal choice for people who are retired.
Growth Fund These funds focus on long-term capital raising consultants' appreciation but don't offer any regular income. They are also known as "Nest Eggs funds. Its investment strategies are directed toward stocks that have an extremely high-risk tolerance and potential for growth. This strategy is ideal for those who are salaried, or if you're a businessperson.
Balanced Fund These funds comprise a mix of growth and income mutual funds. They are also referred to as "income-cum-growth" funds. They concentrate on the allocation of regular income and capital gains. The investment structure is typically well-balanced between securities with high growth as well as fixed income.
Specialized Funds - These funds are targeted toward the unique needs of certain groups of people. The fund permits foreign investors to buy local securities from other countries. They usually are limited to a particular area or sector. They are extremely risky and can be an excellent option for risk-averse investors.
Money Market Mutual Funds (MMMF) are like open-ended mutual funds and possess all the characteristics that are found in open-ended funds. However, the investment strategy is different since they invest in money market instruments such as commercial paper, treasury bonds, and other similar instruments.
Taxation Fund Taxation Fund basically a growth fund. The only distinction is that it provides tax-free rebates to investors. This is the ideal option for a salaried employee as you are able to benefit from tax rebates.

Few Other Classifications of Mutual Funds

Apart from the previously mentioned classification There is a different collection of the mutual fund. These are:

Leveraged Fund - Also known as "borrowed funds". They are typically employed to increase the size of a portfolio.
Dual Fund Dual Funds are a particular type of closed-ended fund. They offer two types of investors the opportunity to invest in one investment.
Index Fund - Within this fund, the portfolios are constructed to ensure that they change in line with any market index.
Bond Fund, They are income-generating funds. The portfolio is mostly composed of bonds and other securities that can generate fixed income.
Aggressive Growth Fund These funds are focussed on investing in capital gains. They are extremely volatile and usually invest in securities speculated.
Off-Shore Funds These funds are made for investors who are not residents of the country. They are registered in foreign countries. They carry currency and country risk, however, the returns are very high.

Therefore, the choice to invest in mutual funds only depends on your preferences and your personal risk-taking profile. You can pick one that matches your needs from the collection of mutual funds.