Myocardial Infarction: What is a Heart Attack?

A myocardial infarction, more commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when blood flow decreases or stops to part of the heart, causing damage to the heart muscle. The medical term for this is myocardial ischemia. A heart attack is considered a medical emergency and prompt treatment is crucial.

Symptoms of a Heart Attack

The most common symptoms of a heart attack include:

- Chest pain or discomfort that lasts more than a few minutes or goes away and comes back. This chest pain may feel like uncomfortable pressure, squeezing, fullness, or pain.

- Pain or discomfort in the jaw, neck, back, arms, or upper belly.

- Shortness of breath.

- Nausea, indigestion, or heartburn.

- Sweating.

- Feelings of anxiety or dread.

- Lightheadedness or fainting.

These Myocardial Infarction are often mild and vary greatly between individuals. However, it is important to recognize that not every heart attack symptom will affect each person in the same way. Some people experience intense pain while others have very mild symptoms or just don't feel well. It is best not to delay seeking help if any of these symptoms are present.

Causes of Myocardial

The most common cause of a heart attack is coronary artery disease, which occurs when the arteries that supply blood to the heart muscle become narrowed or blocked due to atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis refers to a buildup of fat, cholesterol, and other substances in and on the artery walls.

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