In India, prostitution itself is not illegal, but activities surrounding it, such as running a brothel, soliciting in public places, and Mumbai escorts, are against the law. The Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act (ITPA) governs these laws, aiming to prevent trafficking and exploitation. However, the law is often criticized for being more punitive towards women in the industry rather than protective.

Several factors have influenced the development of the sex work Call girls in Mumbai. Economic hardship, migration, and urbanization have all played roles in pushing women into this line of work. Additionally, the demand from a large and diverse clientele has sustained the industry, making it a persistent part of Mumbai's socio-economic landscape