The global ceramic matrix composites (CMC) market was valued at USD 3.40 billion in 2022 and is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 12.8% from 2023 to 2030. The increasing demand for high-temperature stability, reduced weight, and high strength materials is a primary factor driving this market growth. CMCs are emerging as an attractive alternative to conventional materials, offering superior performance under extreme conditions. The chemical industry faced significant disruptions in the first half of 2020, driven by a combination of COVID-19’s economic impacts and a sudden oil price collapse. These events exacerbated existing challenges in the industry, affecting production and supply chains globally. This disruption had a notable impact on the CMC market, as many businesses faced delays and shifting priorities.
A key challenge to the growth of the market is the high cost of ceramic fibers. Unlike carbon fibers, which are widely used in polymer and metal composites and benefit from economies of scale through bulk production, ceramic fibers are produced in smaller quantities, leading to higher production costs. However, despite the cost, CMCs are increasingly being adopted in specialized applications, such as electronics, thermal management systems, and high-end sports equipment, owing to their sturdiness, performance enhancement, and comfort advantages. During the forecast period, CMCs are expected to replace traditional alloys and metal components in several industries due to their ability to operate with minimal or no cooling. Their heat resistance properties make them ideal for demanding applications such as aviation. This is expected to further increase their demand, particularly in the aerospace sector, where reducing weight and enhancing performance are critical.
Gather more insights about the market drivers, restrains and growth of the Ceramic Matrix Composites Market
The United States plays a crucial role in the CMC market due to its leading position in military power and high defense spending. The U.S. Department of Energy is also actively researching the use of CMC cladding for fuel rods in light-water nuclear reactors, which is expected to boost CMC demand in the energy and power industries. The North American CMC market is projected to grow significantly, driven by increased R&D investments from major industry players, as well as the expansion of manufacturing capacities. The rising demand for SiC/SiC ceramic composites in the production of aerospace and defense equipment, including fighter jets, is further expected to support market growth. Moreover, environmental regulations promoting the use of lightweight and fuel-efficient materials are anticipated to drive CMC adoption in the coming years.
Product Segmentation Insights:
The oxides segment led the global ceramic matrix composites market in 2022, accounting for more than 30.14% of total revenue. Oxide composites are highly preferred due to their oxidation resistance and high fracture toughness. Additionally, their cost-effective production process makes them suitable for applications in aerospace, defense, and energy and power industries. These advantages are expected to further drive demand for oxide-based CMCs over the forecast period. The silicon carbide (SiC) segment is projected to grow at a CAGR of 12.8% during the forecast period. SiC-based CMCs offer exceptional performance under extreme temperatures and stress conditions, making them ideal for high-performance applications. However, the segment faces challenges from its high initial costs. Furthermore, transportation, cleaning, and repositioning costs also contribute to restraining the segment’s growth potential.
In 2022, carbon-based CMCs also captured a significant share of market revenue, largely due to the high-volume production of carbon fibers needed to meet the rising global demand for carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) products. Carbon/carbon CMCs are more cost-effective compared to SiC/SiC and oxide/oxide composites, driving their adoption in multiple industries.
The other segment is projected to grow at a CAGR of 12.2% over the forecast period, thanks to several advantageous properties. These include:
- Lightweight structure
- Excellent wear and corrosion resistance
- High strength-to-weight ratio
- Retention of strength at elevated temperatures
- High chemical stability and hardness
These benefits make CMCs ideal for use across industries such as automotive, aerospace, energy, sports equipment, and electronics, ensuring strong growth throughout the forecast period.
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