Architectural Services: Understanding the Key Aspects of Working with an Architect
Residential Architectural Services
For homeowners looking to build a new home or renovate an existing property, working with a residential architect is highly recommended. Residential architects specialize in designing single-family homes, townhomes, duplexes, and other small-scale residential projects. They can help homeowners through all stages of design and construction, from initial concept and budgeting to final inspection. Residential architects are skilled at efficiently planning the layout of a home to maximize functionality and livability within a given budget. They consider factors like the number of bedrooms and bathrooms needed, indoor and outdoor living spaces, storage, and traffic flow. Sustainability is also a priority, with architects designing properties that are energy efficient and use materials responsibly. For renovations, architects can assess the existing structure and develop renovation plans that preserve architectural integrity while accommodating new needs.
Commercial Architectural Services
Architectural Services play a vital role in the design and construction of commercial buildings like offices, retail stores, restaurants, schools, hospitals, and more. Commercial architects have expertise in designing interior and exterior spaces according to building codes and regulations. They work closely with clients to understand programming needs such as tenant counts, square footage requirements, and functional adjacencies. Commercial architectural projects require extensive coordination with engineers for structural design, mechanical/electrical/plumbing systems, and sustainable elements like HVAC, lighting, and renewable resources. Commercial projects also involve applicable ADA accessibility standards and life safety requirements like adequate means of egress. Throughout construction documentation and administration, commercial architects ensure the project meets budget, schedule, and compliance standards for occupancy.
Architectural Design Services
At the core of an Architectural Services Company's work is design—envisioning the form, function, and aesthetics of a new building or renovation. Architectural design services encompass schematic design, design development, and construction documents. In schematic design, multiple concepts and massing studies are explored based on the client's program. The chosen concept is then refined through more detailed plans, sections, and elevations in design development. Construction documents consist of fully developed drawings and specifications ready for permitting and construction. Architects employ 3D modeling, renderings, and other visualization tools to convey the design to clients for feedback and approval at each stage. Sustainable design and energy efficiency are also integrated throughout the process. Architects consider concepts like orientation, fenestration, daylighting, passive solar heating/cooling, and lush landscaping.
Other Architectural Services
In addition to design and construction documentation, architects offer various other services to support projects from conception through completion. Programming assistance helps define spatial needs, goals, and project parameters upfront. Feasibility studies assess the viability of different site and building options. Architects can also assist with permit acquisition by submitting applications and responding to agency comments. Construction phase services range from contract administration and construction observation to submittal reviews, requests for information, change orders, and project closeout. Additional services like historic preservation, interior design, landscape architecture, ADA consulting, and project management are common areas of expertise as well. Post-occupancy facility audits can ensure projects are properly maintained and functioning as intended over the long run.
Choosing the Right Architect
With so many responsibilities and specializations, choosing the right architectural firm requires careful consideration of qualifications, experience, and chemistry. The best fit is a firm proven within the desired building typology that has worked on comparable scope and budget. Evaluating portfolio samples allows comparing esthetic style and technical proficiency. Interviews should establish confidence in the proposed project team's communication skills, responsiveness, and ability to collaborate under pressure. Checking references provides objective performance assessments on past client service and outcomes. A reasonable proposed fee and accessible working style also indicate the firm's capacity and commitment to successful project delivery. Careful vetting upfront helps ensure the project builds a strong partnership with an architect well-equipped for long-term success.
This article provided an overview of common architectural services for both residential and commercial building projects. It described core services like design, construction documentation, and administration, as well additional expertise in areas such as programming, feasibility studies, permits, and facility audits. The selection process for choosing the right architectural firm was also addressed. Architects play a crucial multifaceted role from concept through completion of efficient, sustainable, and compliant structures. Their services are invaluable for developing high quality, long-lasting built environments.
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