The global in vitro diagnostics (IVD) market reached an estimated size of USD 77.92 billion in 2023, with expectations for a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.4% from 2024 to 2030. This market growth is primarily driven by the increasing use of IVD tools due to rising cases of infectious and chronic diseases worldwide. Automated IVD systems are becoming more common in hospitals and laboratories, as they provide accurate, fast, and error-free diagnoses, helping meet the growing demand for efficient healthcare services. Additionally, IVD market expansion is fueled by frequent product launches from key industry players. For example, in November 2023, ARUP Laboratories received a CE mark from the EU-IVDR for AAV5 DetectCDx, a companion diagnostic that helps identify eligibility for severe hemophilia Some patients to receive BioMarin’s gene therapy, Roctavian.

Major companies in the IVD market are employing various strategies to strengthen their position and bring more advanced and diverse products to their customers. New product launches and partnerships are among the most common tactics. For instance, in March 2023, BD received FDA 510(k) clearance for the BD Vaginal Panel on its BD COR System, a tool designed to detect infectious causes of vaginitis. In another instance, in August 2023, the Precision Medicine Centre (PMC) partnered with the Regional Molecular Diagnostic Service (RMDS) to implement genomic technology for cancer diagnosis in Northern Ireland. These partnerships and product developments highlight how key players are focused on expanding their diagnostic offerings to meet growing healthcare needs.

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Supportive initiatives from government and non-governmental bodies are also contributing to the market's growth by enhancing access to essential diagnostic tools. In October 2023, the World Health Organization (WHO) released an updated Essential Diagnostics List (EDL), a comprehensive catalog of vital IVD products that aids countries in making informed decisions on diagnostic tools. This list provides evidence-based recommendations, ensuring that essential diagnostic products are accessible to the people who need them most. Additionally, in August 2023, the Africa CDC collaborated with the Africa Development Agency-New Partnership for Africa's Development (AUDA-NEPAD) to improve access to diagnostic tests across the African continent. Such initiatives are expected to further support the expansion of the IVD market, especially in regions with limited healthcare resources.

The global aging population, coupled with growing awareness of early disease detection, has led to an increase in routine check-ups. This trend is particularly relevant because the majority of deaths due to infections and chronic conditions occur in people over 75. According to the UK's Office for Budget Responsibility, healthcare costs have seen a significant rise, which can place economic strain on countries with rapidly aging populations. However, these increased expenditures are likely to boost the IVD market, as diagnostic testing becomes essential in managing the healthcare needs of older adults.

End-use Segmentation Insights:

Hospitals represented the largest revenue share in the IVD market in 2023, largely due to an increase in hospital admissions requiring rapid diagnostic support. The continuous development of healthcare infrastructure, supported by government initiatives, is further improving hospital facilities, thereby increasing demand for hospital-based IVD testing. IVD tests are frequently purchased by hospitals and are utilized in large volumes due to their critical role in providing fast, accurate results for patient care. In the U.S. alone, there are over 6,129 hospitals, all of which rely on IVD tests for essential decision-making in patient care.

In December 2023, the American Hospital Association advocated to the FDA that regulatory requirements for devices should not apply to hospitals' laboratory-developed tests (LDTs), which could allow hospitals greater flexibility in their use of in-house diagnostic tools. Meanwhile, the homecare segment is anticipated to see high growth from 2024 to 2030, driven by the aging population and increasing demand for at-home diagnostic devices. There is a particular need for novel molecular diagnostic and immunoassay platforms that enable patients to perform self-tests conveniently at home. For example, in February 2023, the FDA granted Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) to the first over-the-counter (OTC) home diagnostic test capable of distinguishing between influenza A, influenza B, and SARS-CoV-2 (the virus causing COVID-19). This authorization demonstrates the shift towards providing individuals with more autonomy in managing their health through accessible at-home testing solutions.

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