Introduction
Versatility. Demand. Growth.

Few fields combine these benefits as well as the Environmental Health and Safety (EHS) sector. EHS professionals are dedicated to ensuring that company practices and objectives prioritize the safety and well-being of workers, the public, and the environment.

With rising awareness around workplace safety, increasing enforcement of safety regulations, and the need to comply with ever-evolving guidelines, the demand for EHS professionals is booming. From construction and pharmaceuticals to IT and healthcare, nearly every industry is looking for skilled and committed EHS officers to maintain safe work environments. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment for safety engineers — an example of an EHS role — is projected to grow by 4% by 2031.

So, what does it take to build a successful career in EHS? Let’s explore what’s involved in this path, from skills and qualifications to networking and specializations.

EHS Roles, Skills, and Industries
The title “EHS Officer” encompasses a wide range of roles. These can vary from administrative positions, such as safety managers and EHS coordinators, to more specialized roles like safety engineers and industrial hygienists.

EHS is unique in that it offers employment opportunities across virtually every industry. From education and retail to IT, e-commerce, food service, and even sports and performing arts like ballet, the options are extensive. Regardless of the industry, the essential skills required for a successful EHS officer remain quite consistent.

Technical Skills: Proficiency in safety protocols, emergency and evacuation procedures, protective equipment, hazard identification, risk assessment, incident reporting, and understanding of occupational and environmental regulations.

Soft Skills: Effective communication, analytical and critical thinking, strong observational abilities, active listening, empathy, a commitment to continuous learning, and the capability to respond rapidly.

Educational Requirements
A bachelor’s degree in a relevant field, such as Environmental Health & Safety, Environmental Studies, or Industrial Hygiene, is a solid foundation. These programs provide specialized knowledge essential for day-to-day responsibilities. A background in science is also beneficial, and for those looking to further their expertise, a master’s degree in one of these areas can be advantageous.

If pursuing a full degree isn’t an option, or if you’re just testing the waters, UniAthena offers a flexible Diploma in Environment, Health, and Safety Management. Designed by experts, this self-paced course is free to start and popular among students eager to explore EHS.

For those looking to take their knowledge further, UniAthena has launched a Postgraduate Certificate in Environmental Impact Assessment. This course not only adds an in-demand skill to your repertoire but also provides credits toward a degree in EHS. Even seasoned professionals can benefit from UniAthena’s extensive library of over 600 free short courses to upgrade or diversify their skill sets.

Additionally, practical training programs are invaluable. Certifications from institutions like NEBOSH, IOSH, OSHA, and RoSPA are widely recognized. UniAthena also offers courses aligned with these standards, making them a good choice for those stepping into the EHS world.

Experience, Entry-Level Roles, Internships, and On-the-Job Training
While education is crucial, hands-on experience holds immense value. For students, internships in safety training provide real-world insights and are a great stepping stone to full-time roles. After graduation, junior-level positions become easier to secure, especially if you have some internship experience under your belt. Gaining diverse professional experience remains one of the best ways to advance in your EHS career.

Specialization and Networking
The EHS field offers numerous specialization paths, such as industrial hygiene, environmental science, sustainability, ergonomics, and safety engineering. These roles often require additional training and certifications, but your core EHS skills will always serve as a strong foundation.

Beyond education and practical training, networking can be a powerful career tool. Connecting with industry experts and peers can give you firsthand insights into the realities of various roles, helping you make informed decisions about your future. Networking also keeps you updated on industry trends and emerging opportunities that can further your career.

Rewards and Challenges of Being an EHS Officer
Like any profession, EHS comes with its share of pros and cons. Understanding these can help you decide whether this career aligns with your goals.

Rewards:

• Meaningful Work: Keeping people and the environment safe is fulfilling, and many EHS professionals find their work deeply rewarding.
• High Demand and Opportunities: The EHS sector is growing, providing abundant opportunities across different industries.
• Competitive Compensation: Salaries in EHS roles are generally attractive, though specifics depend on experience and location.
• Technological Advancements: The EHS field is seeing exciting innovation, with technologies like artificial intelligence shaping its future.

Challenges:

• Safety Often Undervalued: Convincing leadership to prioritize safety can lead to difficult conversations and, at times, resistance.
• Enforcing Tough Decisions: As an EHS officer, you may have to impose fines or even close unsafe workplaces.
• Engaging Employees: Instilling a “safety-first” culture can be challenging when employees are disinterested or resistant to change.
• Handling Crises: EHS officers sometimes deal with serious accidents or tragedies, requiring a calm, composed, and empathetic approach.

Conclusion
The future of EHS professionals looks bright. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that health and safety engineers can earn a median annual salary of $103,690, with an estimated 1,500 job openings per year. While factors like geography and experience will influence specific outcomes, EHS stands out as a dynamic and growing field.

For those in South Sudan considering a career in EHS, the opportunities are ripe. UniAthena’s self-paced, beginner-friendly short courses in EHS are a great way to get started. For those ready to advance, explore our master’s and postgraduate programs. Your journey to a meaningful and rewarding career in EHS can begin today!