Understanding Patella Luxation Surgery for Your Pet

Patella luxation is a common condition in dogs, particularly in small breed dogs, where the kneecap (patella) dislocates or moves out of its normal position. This can cause pain, difficulty walking, and long-term joint problems if left untreated. Fortunately, patella luxation surgery can provide significant relief and improve your pet's quality of life.

What Is Patella Luxation?

Patella luxation occurs when the patella moves out of its normal groove in the femur. This can be caused by injury, congenital defects, or age-related wear. There are different grades of patella luxation, ranging from mild cases (where the patella only dislocates occasionally) to severe cases (where the patella constantly dislocates, causing pain and affecting mobility).

Symptoms of Patella Luxation

Limping or lameness: Your pet may favor one leg, especially after exercise.

Skipping or sudden halting: Pets with patella luxation may show signs of skipping or lifting their leg while walking.

Swelling around the knee joint: In severe cases, inflammation may occur.

Reluctance to jump or run: Your pet may avoid activities that put stress on their knee joint.

Patella Luxation Surgery: A Solution for Pain Relief

When conservative treatments such as rest, medication, or physical therapy are not enough to manage patella luxation, surgery may be recommended. The goal of patella luxation surgery is to realign the patella and restore its function, relieving pain and preventing further joint damage.

There are several types of surgical procedures for patella luxation, depending on the severity of the condition:

Trochleoplasty: A procedure to deepen the groove in the femur where the patella sits.

Tibial Tuberosity Transposition: The tibial tuberosity (the part of the bone where the patella tendon attaches) is moved to help align the patella.

Soft Tissue Repair: In some cases, the ligaments and other soft tissues around the knee joint may need to be adjusted or repaired to stabilize the patella.

After Surgery: Recovery and Care

Post-surgery recovery is crucial to ensure your pet heals properly and gains full mobility. After patella luxation surgery, your pet may need to:

Rest and avoid strenuous activity for several weeks.

Wear an E-collar to prevent licking or biting the surgical site.

Attend follow-up visits to monitor recovery and ensure proper healing.

Why Choose Patella Luxation Surgery?

Pain Relief: Surgery offers long-term pain relief for pets suffering from the discomfort of patella luxation.

Improved Mobility: With the proper surgical procedure, your pet can regain normal movement and return to their regular activities.

Prevention of Arthritis: Surgery can help prevent the development of arthritis and other complications related to untreated patella luxation.

If your pet is diagnosed with patella luxation, consult a veterinary specialist to discuss whether patella luxation surgery is the right option. For more information on surgical treatments and care for your pet, visit https://www.vetlounge.com.au