Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is a type of heart failure in which the heart muscle is weakened, but the left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) is 50% or higher. The LVEF is a measure of how much blood the left ventricle pumps out with each contraction.
Bisoprolol fumarate (Zebeta) is a beta-blocker that is used to treat a number of cardiovascular...
Bisoprolol fumarate, commonly known as bisoprolol, is a medication belonging to the class of beta-blockers. It's primarily used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and chronic heart failure. While its effectiveness in these conditions is well-established, the question of cost-effectiveness remains a crucial consideration for both patients and healthcare systems.
Understanding the...
Bisoprolol fumarate, a vital medication for managing high blood pressure and heart failure, has become a topic of ethical debate due to fluctuations in its active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) pricing. While ensuring a healthy profit margin is necessary for manufacturers to remain sustainable and invest in research, excessive pricing can limit patient access to this life-saving medication....
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