Types of Cranes: A Comprehensive Overview

Cranes, as a type of heavy equipment, are widely used across various industrial sectors, especially in construction. Let's take a closer look at the different types of cranes and their applications.

Main Types of Cranes

Wheeled Cranes
Also known as mobile cranes or tire cranes, wheeled cranes are designed for mobility and flexibility. They are commonly used in ports, docks, stations, and airports. Their main features include self-mobility, flexible operation, and strong adaptability.

Crawler Cranes
Crawler cranes, equipped with tracks instead of wheels, are mainly used for lifting heavy equipment and structural components. They are often found on large construction projects such as bridges, highways, and factory buildings. Their key advantages are excellent stability and high load capacity, though their mobility is relatively limited.

Tower Cranes
Tower cranes are the most common type of crane found on construction sites. Typically fixed in one location, they offer large lifting capacities and wide working ranges, making them ideal for high-rise building projects.

Derrick Cranes (Mast Cranes)
Derrick cranes, also known as mast cranes, have a simple structure and large lifting capacity. They are particularly advantageous for hoisting large objects or equipment in specific locations.