Polio is an infection caused by a virus that causes fever, vomiting, and muscle stiffness. If the nerves are damaged, it might result in lifelong paralysis, or the loss of muscle control. Polio can also paralyses the muscles responsible for breathing and swallowing, resulting in death.

Vaccination is used to prevent polio.  Polio Vaccines is administered to all children at the ages of 2, 4, and 6 months as part of the 6-in-1 vaccine. Diphtheria, Hepatitis B, Hib (haemophilus influenzae b), Pertussis (Whooping Cough), Polio, and Tetanus are all protected by the 6 in 1 vaccine.  A booster vaccine dosage is given at the age of 4-5 years to protect against Diphtheria, Pertussis (Whooping Cough), Polio, and Tetanus (4 in 1 shot).  If your child requires vaccination or you are unsure of his or her vaccination status, consult your doctor.

Another challenge is the fact that polio still exists in a few countries, particularly Afghanistan and Pakistan. These countries have faced significant challenges in implementing vaccination campaigns due to political instability, conflict, and other issues. However, efforts are underway to address these challenges and eliminate polio from these countries as well.

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