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Glaucoma in Nigeria: The Silent Thief of Sight

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At SpecSMART Eye Clinic Ikoyi, we’re on a mission to help Nigerians protect their sight from one of the country’s most overlooked threats glaucoma.

What is Glaucoma?

Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, usually due to a buildup of pressure inside the eye. It’s called the "silent thief of sight" because it can cause gradual vision loss without any warning signs—and once that vision is gone, it can’t be recovered.

Who is at Risk?

While anyone can get glaucoma, the risk is much higher if you:

  • Are over 40

  • Have a family history of glaucoma

  • Are of African descent (very common in Nigeria)

  • Have diabetes, hypertension, or past eye injuries

  • Use steroids long-term (e.g., for asthma or arthritis)

Symptoms to Watch Out For

In most cases, glaucoma develops slowly and painlessly. But advanced or sudden types may cause:

  • Loss of peripheral (side) vision

  • Tunnel vision in later stages

  • Eye pain, redness, or blurred vision (in rare acute types)

How We Diagnose It at SpecSMART Ikoyi

We use advanced equipment and a calm, clear approach to help you understand your eye health:

  • Tonometry – measures your eye pressure

  • OCT Scan – shows detailed images of your optic nerve

  • Visual Field Test – checks how wide and sharp your side vision is

  • Gonioscopy & Slit Lamp Exams – help us confirm the type of glaucoma

 Treatment Options

While glaucoma can’t be cured, it can be managed to protect your remaining vision. Depending on your case, we may recommend:

  • Eye drops to reduce pressure

  • Laser treatments (like trabeculoplasty)

  • Surgical referral in more advanced cases

We’ll guide you with a step-by-step plan designed around your lifestyle and risk factors.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can glaucoma be cured?

No, but it can be controlled to prevent further vision loss.

 

How often should I get checked?

If you’re over 40 or have risk factors, book a check-up at least once a year.

 

Is glaucoma inherited?
Yes family history matters. If glaucoma runs in your family, don’t wait.

Are eye drops enough?
They often work well, but laser or surgery may be needed for some patients.

Visit SpecSMART Eye Clinic Ikoyi

Location:
Ikoyi Plaza, Units 5 & 6
Awolowo Road & Keffi Street Junction
Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria

Phone: 0701 820 7586
Email: info@specsmart.ng
Website: specsmart.ng

Opening Hours:
Mon–Sat: 9:00 AM – 9:00 PM
Sunday: 10:00 AM – 7:00 PM

Related Article
Glaucoma and driving: Tips for maintaining independence

Why regular eye tests are essential for men: Early detection of glaucoma and retinal disorders at SpecSMART Eye Clinic

Tonometry: The test for detecting glaucoma

Recognizing the early signs of glaucoma: Essential information you should know

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