Laxatives are medications that help promote bowel movements and relieve constipation. They work by increasing the water content of the stool, softening it, and making it easier to pass. There are several types of laxatives available, including bulk-forming laxatives, osmotic laxatives, stimulant laxatives, and lubricant laxatives. Each type of laxative works differently and has its own set of benefits and side effects.

Bulk-forming Laxatives are the most commonly used type of laxative for IBS. They work by absorbing water and swelling in the intestine, which helps to soften the stool and promote bowel movements. These laxatives are often made from natural fibers, such as psyllium, and are safe for long-term use. They can also help to regulate bowel movements and reduce bloating.

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