Today, many infertile women throughout the world utilise Artificial Insemination with homologous (AIH) or donor semen (AID) as a therapeutic method. Increasing gamete density at the site of fertilisation is the goal of Artificial Insemination.
The majority of the modern methods employed in human Artificial Insemination programmes were developed as a result of dairy producers' work on cattle who wanted to increase milk output through the use of Artificial Insemination using bull sperm from carefully picked genetic candidates. The development of methods for the manufacture of washed motile spermatozoa in the early years of IVF was primarily responsible for the resurgence of interest in Artificial Insemination in humans.
Increasing the gamete density at the location of fertilisation is the justification for Artificial Insemination. The history of Artificial Insemination has been shaped throughout many centuries by a variety of pioneers, not just in humans but even more prominently in agricultural animals.
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