What are the Known Causes of Pigmentation?
Pigmentation is the darkening of the skin. It has a major effect on the skin, covers larger areas, and manifests as small patches. Melasma, sunspots, and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation are some common types of pigmentation. Many people seek pigmentation treatment in Gurgaon for aesthetic reasons, even though pigmentation is common and usually harmless. Understanding the causes of pigmentation is key to managing it. So, let us discuss the leading causes of pigmentation in this blog post. Let's first clarify what pigmentation is.
What is Pigmentation?
Pigmentation results from melanin, a naturally occurring pigment found in the skin, eyes, and hair. Melanocytes are the cells that produce melanin. Hyperpigmentation (dark spots) or, less frequently, hypopigmentation (light spots) can result from damage or overactivity of these cells. Melasma, freckles, and sunspots are some of the most common pigmentation types.
Let us now go through what causes pigmentation.
1. Skin damage
Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH) can happen after any kind of skin injury, such as eczema, acne, psoriasis, wounds, or burns. When the skin is mending, it creates too much melanin, which causes dark patches. Don't pluck or squeeze pimples as a safety measure.
2. Genetics
Your genes affect how your skin reacts to inflammation and sunlight. Freckles and melasma can be passed down from one generation to the next. People with darker skin are also more prone to have hyperpigmentation since their melanin is more active. If your family has a history of pigmentation, you should be particularly careful to protect your skin from the sun and damage.
3. Sun Exposure
Sunlight has a big role in the formation of pigmentation. When melanocytes are exposed to too much sunlight, they make more melanin as a defense strategy. This causes tanning, sunspots, and uneven skin tone over time. UV light causes skin to change color and age over time. To stay safe from the sun, you should put on sunscreen of SPF 50.
4. Hormonal Changes
Melasma, sometimes referred to as the "mask of pregnancy," can be caused by hormonal changes, particularly in women. It primarily affects the cheeks, forehead, and upper lip. Excess melanin production can be triggered by elevated levels of estrogen and progesterone, especially in conjunction with sun exposure. When receiving hormonal treatments, use skincare products that are hormone-friendly and see a dermatologist if pigmentation appears. If you are searching for the best skin specialist in Gurgaon, consider consulting Dr. Niti Gaur at Citrine Clinic.
5. Health Issues
Pigmentation is caused by a number of underlying medical conditions. Liver disorders and Addison's disease are among them. Treat your underlying illness to avoid pigmentation. By addressing the root cause, pigmentation can gradually improve.
6. Aging
As we age, our skin's capacity to regenerate diminishes. Age spots, also called liver spots, are caused by sun exposure. Patchy dark spots occur when melanocytes develop in size. You must include antioxidants, retinoids, and sun protection early in your routine to postpone the onset of aging.
7. Medications
Certain medicines make skin more sensitive to the sun. These consist of tetracycline antibiotics, chemotherapy medications, etc. The skin may become brown as a result of this. If you are taking medications, it is best to use sunscreen frequently and to always ask your doctor about any potential side effects.
8. Exposure to Skincare Products and Chemicals
Dermatitis or chemical burns can cause pigmentation. Using certain skin care products that contain allergens or irritants may cause this. These consist of fragrances, aromas, and essential oils. Don't use harsh products; instead, utilize the ones that dermatologists prescribe.
9. Inadequate Nutrition
Skin health and pigmentation may be impacted by specific nutrient deficiencies. A lack of vitamin B12 can cause dark spots. Dull skin tone can even result from a deficiency in iron or folic acid. Consume a diet rich in vegetables, healthy fats, and lean protein. It is best to take supplements under a doctor's supervision.
10. Pollution
Pollutants and free radicals can cause skin irritation. Living in an urban setting, particularly one that is industrial, can make pigmentation problems worse. Use antioxidant serums (such as vitamin C), wash your skin well, and try to limit exposure.
Get Rid of Dark Spots and Achieve Bright Skin With Pigmentation Treatment
Dealing with pigmentation concerns and want to get rid of it? Consult Dr. Niti Gaur, a popular skin specialist in Gurgaon at Citrine Clinic, to get treated for pigmentation. The expert skin specialist provides a range of treatment options for pigmentation, including topical creams, chemical peels, microdermabrasion, photofacial treatment, and many more. These treatments would cost somewhere between Rs. 5,000 and Rs. 35,000. Visit Citrine Clinic to find out the exact cost.
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