The Empire State Building is one of the most iconic skyscrapers in the world and has a rich history dating back to its construction during the early 1930s. Here's an overview of the history of the Empire State Building:

1. Planning and Design (1929-1930): The idea for the Empire State Building came about in the late 1920s when John J. Raskob, a financier, and former New York Governor Al Smith formed a partnership to build the world's tallest skyscraper. They hired architect William F. Lamb to design the building. The site chosen for the construction was at 350 Fifth Avenue in Manhattan.

2. Construction (1930-1931): Construction began in March 1930, in the midst of the Great Depression. Remarkably, the building was constructed in just over a year, thanks in part to the innovative use of steel frame construction techniques. At its peak, about 3,400 workers were employed on the project. The building was officially completed on May 1, 1931.

3. Height Race: During its construction, the Empire State Building was in competition with the Chrysler Building for the title of the world's tallest building. The Chrysler Building briefly held the title but was surpassed by the Empire State Building's completion.

4. Opening and Early Years: The Empire State Building officially opened on May 1, 1931. It was hailed as a marvel of modern engineering and became an instant icon. The building's distinctive Art Deco design and its sheer height (1,454 feet or 443.2 meters, including its antenna) made it a symbol of New York City and the United States.

5. Use and Tenants: The Empire State Building originally had office space for various businesses. Over the years, it has been home to numerous companies and organizations, including the military during World War II when it was used for wartime communications. Today, it houses offices, broadcasting facilities, and observation decks.

6. Famous Appearances: The Empire State Building has been featured in countless movies, television shows, and other forms of media. Perhaps most famously, it played a central role in the 1933 film "King Kong."

7. Observation Decks: The building has two popular observation decks: one on the 86th floor and another on the 102nd floor. The 86th-floor deck offers panoramic views of New York City and is a major tourist attraction.

8. Iconic Lighting: The Empire State Building is known for its colorful and thematic lighting displays. It often changes the colors of its lights to commemorate holidays, events, or special occasions.

9. Ownership Changes: The building has changed ownership several times over the years. It was sold to a group of investors in the 1950s and later to Donald Trump in 1995. In 2002, it was acquired by a real estate investment group led by Peter L. Malkin.

10. Historic Landmark: In 1986, the Empire State Building was designated as a National Historic Landmark due to its architectural significance and cultural impact.

Today, the Empire State Building remains one of the most recognizable landmarks in the world, symbolizing the spirit of New York City and serving as a testament to architectural and engineering innovation. It continues to attract millions of visitors from around the globe who come to admire its beauty and breathtaking views of Manhattan.