Residential battery systems, also known as home battery systems, are stand-alone battery storage systems installed in residential buildings and homes. They are designed to store excess energy produced from rooftop solar photovoltaic (PV) systems or wind turbines and supply power to households during power outages or peak times. Residential battery systems provide homeowners with backup power during emergencies and also help reduce their utility bills by maximizing self-consumption of on-site solar power generation. The global residential battery market is estimated to be valued at US$ 17.96 Bn in 2023 and is expected to exhibit a CAGR of 9.7% over the forecast period 2023 to 2031, as highlighted in a new report published by Coherent Market Insights.
Market Dynamics
Rising adoption of solar power systems is the major driver of the global residential battery market. According to the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), global rooftop solar PV capacity increased from around 177 gigawatts (GW) in 2017 to 227 GW in 2018. Residential battery systems are increasingly being paired with rooftop solar PV installations as they allow solar energy produced during the day to be stored and used after sunset or during power outages. This improves the self-consumption of solar power and reduces dependence on traditional utility grids. Additionally, supportive government policies in the form of tax exemptions and subsidies for residential battery systems are also encouraging more homeowners to install battery backup for their solar setups. For instance, the US federal government offers a 26% investment tax credit for residential battery storage systems when paired with solar panels.
However, high upfront installation costs of residential battery systems continue to restrain broader adoption. Average costs ranges between US$ 10,000- 15,000 before tax subsidies, which is a major hurdle for many households. Ongoing technological advancements focused on reducing battery costs and increasing storage capacity per unit are expected to lower the payback period in the coming years, making residential batteries more viable and further accelerating market growth.
SWOT Analysis
Strength: Residential Battery Market has high demand for energy storage. Residential battery systems provide back-up power during outages and help integrate renewable sources like solar. They allow homeowners to store energy and use it later. They also provide cost savings by shifting energy use to off-peak periods.
Weakness: Residential battery systems have high upfront installation costs which limits adoption. The technology is still developing and batteries have a limited lifespan requiring replacement every 5-10 years. Environmental concerns exist around disposal and recycling of battery components.
Opportunity: supportive government policies around solar incentives and energy storage are driving demand. As battery technology advances, costs are declining rapidly making residential storage more affordable. The market is expected to grow significantly as consumers adopt distributed energy solutions. Growing environmental awareness is also boosting the market.
Threats: technological developments from competitors may disrupt the market. Established players from other applications may enter the residential storage space. Changes in energy prices or subsidies could impact demand. Supply chain disruptions or rare earth material shortages pose risks. Stricter regulations around battery lifecycle could increase compliance costs.
Key Takeaways
The global Residential Battery Market size is expected to witness high growth over the forecast period owing to declining costs of battery storage and supportive government policies around renewables adoption. The market size is forecast to reach US$ 17.96 billion by 2024 growing at a CAGR of 9.7% between 2024-2031.
Regional analysis:
North America currently dominates the residential battery market owing to high solar installations and supportive state-level policies promoting solar-plus-storage projects. The Asia Pacific region is expected to be the fastest growing market led by China, Japan and India. These countries are witnessing rapid growth in distributed solar installations driving demand for residential batteries to store excess solar energy.
Key players:
Key players operating in the Residential Battery Market are Svenska Cellulosa Aktiebolaget SCA, BTG Biomass Technology Group, Eni S.p.A., Fulcrum BioEnergy, SOCOTEC Group, Drax Biomass Inc., Aggregated Micro Power Holdings plc, PVM Environmental Products, VGrid Energy Systems, and Vattenfall AB. These companies are focusing on developing improved battery technologies to provide homeowners efficient and reliable energy storage solutions.
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