Oxygen therapy is a treatment that provides supplemental oxygen to people who suffer from low oxygen levels in their blood. Known as hypoxemia, low oxygen levels in the blood can significantly impact health and quality of life. Oxygen therapy aims to relieve symptoms associated with various conditions that may cause hypoxemia. By carefully increasing oxygen levels, this treatment method provides important benefits.

The prescribed oxygen delivery rate and method depends on factors like the medical condition, severity of symptoms, and mobility needs of the patient. Home oxygen therapy allows for continuous treatment at prescribed rates during sleeping and daily activities.

Target Conditions for Oxygen Therapy

Some common medical conditions for which supplemental oxygen therapy may be prescribed include:

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD):

COPD refers to a group of progressive lung diseases including chronic bronchitis and emphysema. These diseases damage lung tissue over time and make it difficult to breathe, commonly resulting in hypoxemia. Oxygen therapy has been shown to improve symptoms and quality of life in COPD patients with low blood oxygen levels at rest.

Cystic Fibrosis:

This genetic disease causes thick, sticky mucus to build up in the lungs and digestive tract. In later stages, lung damage leads to recurrent lung infections and difficulty breathing. Oxygen Therapy is often required to maintain adequate blood oxygen saturation, especially during acute lung infections.

Pneumonia:

Bacterial or viral pneumonia causes inflammation in the lungs which makes breathing difficult and reduces oxygen exchange. Supplemental oxygen therapy helps increase oxygen levels until the pneumonia improves with antibiotics or the immune system clears the infection.

Pulmonary Fibrosis:

Scarring and inflammation of lung tissue from conditions like idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis make the lungs stiff and reduce their ability to efficiently absorb oxygen from breathed air. Oxygen therapy compensates for this impaired gas exchange.

Heart and Lung Diseases:

Conditions affecting the heart and lungs together like congestive heart failure, pulmonary hypertension, pulmonary embolism, lung cancer and more can all benefit from oxygen therapy to support oxygen delivery to tissues when blood oxygen levels decrease.

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