Understanding and Managing Thyroid Eye Disease Symptoms, Treatments, and Tips for Relief
Common symptoms of thyroid eye disease
Some of the common symptoms seen in thyroid eye disease include:
- Eye bulging or protrusion of eyeballs: The eyes appear to protrude outward more prominently.
- Eyelid retraction: The upper eyelids are lifted and pulled back, exposing more of the white part of the eyes.
- Dry eyes: A gritty or burning sensation in the eyes, excessive watering and photophobia.
- Double vision: The eyes cannot move together leading to diplopia or double vision.
- Redness and swelling of eyes: The eyelids and area around the eyes look inflamed.
- Eye pain and discomfort: Presence of dull pain felt in and around the eyes.
- Fatigue and irritated eyes: The eyes feel tired easily and get irritated often.
Treatment options for thyroid eye disease
The treatment for Thyroid Eye Disease depends on the severity of symptoms and includes:
- Medications: Corticosteroids like prednisone are usually the first line of treatment to reduce inflammation. Immunosuppressants may also be prescribed.
- Orbital decompression surgery: When the eyes are significantly protruding, this surgery is done to remove bones behind the eyes to make room for swollen tissues.
- Eyelid surgery: Procedures like eyelid retraction repair and eyelid weighting are done for correcting eyelid issues.
- Radiation therapy: Low dose radiation helps control inflammation and progression of the condition in severe cases.
- Observation: For mild cases, a wait and watch approach is followed to see if symptoms improve on their own.
Managing thyroid eye disease
Along with medical management, here are some tips that can help thyroid eye disease patients feel better:
- Use lubricating eye drops regularly: Artificial tears can relieve dryness and irritation.
- Protect eyes from irritants: Wear sunglasses outdoors to block UV rays and protect eyes.
- Manage stress levels: Relaxation techniques like yoga and meditation can help reduce stress.
- Get enough sleep: Aim for 7-8 hours of uninterrupted sleep daily to allow eyes to rest.
- Eat an anti-inflammatory diet: Include fruits, vegetables, whole grains and healthy fats in meals.
- See an ophthalmologist regularly: Monitor progress and catch any complication early under expert guidance.
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