automation testing process:
1. Requirement analysis and test plan: First of all, it is necessary to analyze the requirements of the software under test and formulate the corresponding test plan. The test plan includes test scope, test objective, test environment, test strategy, etc., which provides guidance for subsequent automation testinging.
2. Select the appropriate automation testing tool: Select the appropriate automation testing tool according to the characteristics and testing requirements of the software under test. Common automation testinging tools include Selenium WebDriver (for Web applications), Appium (for mobile applications), and frameworks such as Junit and TestNG for unit testing.
3. Design test cases: Design test cases according to test requirements and test plans. The test case should include information such as input data, expected results, and execution steps. At the same time, you need to consider ways to verify test results, such as assertions, logging, and so on.
4. Write automation testing scripts: based on the selected automation testing tool, write scripts to execute test cases. Scripts can be used in a variety of programming languages, such as Java, Python, C#, etc. When writing scripts, you need to pay attention to the maintainability, readability, and reusability of scripts.
5. Execute automation testings: Use automation testing tools to execute written scripts and start automation testings. Test cases are executed and compared with expected results to verify that the software under test meets the requirements and expected behavior.
6. Analysis of test results: After the automation testing is completed, the test results need to be analyzed and evaluated. Analyzing test results can identify potential problems or defects and optimize and improve them. At the same time, it is also necessary to compare with the expected results to determine whether the test passes or fails.
7. Defect management and reporting: When it is found that the situation is not consistent with the expectations, it is necessary to record the defects found in the test and carry out defect management. Typically, defect management tools are used to track and report on the processing of defects. At the same time, it is also necessary to generate test reports to provide test results and statistical information to relevant personnel.
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