Velvet is not associated with a specific fiber. It is actually the result of a weaving process in which two layers are woven together, one on top of the other, and joined together using a second warp thread. The pile is then cut to separate the two layers, the threads protruding vertically from the fabric forming the typical texture of velvet.
The pile of embossed velvet is only crushed in places, resulting in differences in luster and depth of color that create patterns on the fabric. Patterns on velvet are woven with extra warp threads or cut from piles of varying lengths. Finally, burnout velvet fabric, also known as velvet devour, is treated with acid, which destroys part of the downy.
How to use it? Don't even think about ironing these fabrics: just use steam! You will also need to dry clean the final clothes. Here, it is important not only to respect the orientation of the nap but also to match the pattern when cutting the pieces. With burnt velvet, you may also need to line some or all of the garment since the acid-burnt part is transparent.
Silk velvet is very fluid and is considered one of the most difficult fabrics to work with. These luxurious fabrics are usually smooth, but you can also find embossed, brocade, or burnt velvet. Rayon is similar to real velvet in that it drapes more, but has a lower sheen and is more affordable.
How to use it? To tame these ever-changing fabrics, try oiling every step and hand-stitching as much as possible, especially the hem (avoid seams). All the previous advice still applies: don't iron, only dry clean, and use steam to open the seams!
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