Types of Collision Damage

When vehicles are involved in accidents, there are different types of collision damage that can occur to the vehicle. One of the most common types is body damage, which refers to any damage to the exterior metal panels of the vehicle including dents, cracks, or deformations in the metal. Another type is mechanical damage, which involves any broken or damaged components under the hood such as the radiator, engine components, suspension parts, or undercarriage of the vehicle. Yet another type is interior damage, which includes broken or cracked plastic trim pieces, upholstery tears, or seat damage from an accident. No matter the type of collision damage, an automotive collision repair shop has the expertise and equipment needed to perform repairs professionally.

Body Work and Repairs

For body damage from an accident, Automotive Collision Repair technicians will first assess the extent of damage and determine the appropriate repair process. Minor dents and cracks may only require pounding out the damage from the backside with specialized tools. More severe body damage like large dents, misaligned panels, or structural damage requires more extensive procedures. In these cases, technicians may need to remove and replace entire panels or straighten the vehicle's frame using a frame machine.

Once the structural integrity is restored, the bodywork process begins. Any necessary bondo or body filler is applied to repair imperfections in the metal. The surface is sanded smooth and prepared for painting. Top quality collision centers have paint booths meeting strict environmental standards for the application of automotive collision repair. Multiple coats of primer, basecoat, and clearcoat are applied to achieve an invisible and long-lasting paint repair matching the vehicle's original factory finish.

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