Lignocaine Ointment is an over-the-counter topical medication used to temporarily relieve pain from minor burns, cuts, sores, and skin irritations. It works by blocking sodium channels in nerve cell membranes, which prevents the transmission of pain signals to the brain. Lidocaine is the active ingredient in many topical anesthetics and pain-relieving creams and gels.

How Lignocaine Ointment Works

When applied to the skin, lignocaine Ointment is absorbed through the top layers of the epidermis. It then binds to sodium channels located in nerve cell membranes throughout the affected area. Sodium channels play an important role in transmitting pain signals from the skin to the spinal cord and brain. By blocking these channels, lidocaine prevents the transmission of pain signals, resulting in temporary numbness and pain relief at the application site. The numbing effects of lignocaine Ointment typically begin within 5-10 minutes and can last for 1-2 hours.

Uses of Lidocaine Ointment

Some common uses of lignocaine Ointment include:

- Relief from minor burns - Lignocaine Ointment provides soothing pain relief from minor first and second degree burns. It allows for cleaning and dressing changes without causing further pain.

- Relief from skin irritations - Conditions like poison ivy, insect bites and stings, diaper rash, and other irritations can cause painful itching and inflammation. Lignocaine Ointment helps block pain and itch signals.

- Relief after procedures - Lignocaine Ointment is often recommended to apply after minor procedures like animal bites, removal of splinters or thorns, blister draining, and other wound cleanings. It prevents pain from the procedure itself as well as subsequent dressing changes.

- Relief from skin conditions - Eczema flare ups, psoriasis plaques, sunburn, and other rashes can cause severe pain or irritation. Lignocaine Ointment provides symptomatic relief from these conditions.

- Relief after dermatological procedures - Procedures like skin biopsies, cryotherapy or chemical peels may require topical anesthesia beforehand or lignocaine Ointment afterwards to manage any pain or discomfort.

How to Use Lidocaine Ointment

For best results, follow these steps when using lignocaine Ointment:

- Clean the affected area with mild soap and water first. Gently pat dry.

- Apply a modest amount of lignocaine Ointment and smooth over the entire irritated area with clean fingers, not too close to the eyes.

- Reapply the ointment every 3-4 hours as needed for ongoing pain relief. Do not cover with an airtight bandage.

- Wash hands thoroughly after application unless wearing disposable gloves. Do not apply lignocaine Ointment tobroken skin.

- Lidocaine provides only temporary relief. Seek medical help for severe, persistent, or worsening symptoms.

- Store lignocaine Ointment at room temperature and replace after the expiration date.

Side Effects and Safety Precautions

In general, lignocaine Ointment is well-tolerated when used as directed on intact skin. However, some potential side effects may include minor skin redness, irritation, burning or stinging at the application site. Overapplication could potentially lead to lidocaine absorption into the bloodstream and result in dizziness, blurred vision, confusion or seizures in very rare cases.

It's important to remember the following safety precautions with lignocaine Ointment:

- Do not use on deep wounds, third degree burns, or infected areas without medical guidance.

- Avoid contact with eyes, mouth and sensitive areas like broken skin.

- Use the minimum amount required for pain relief and reapply every 3-4 hours as needed.

- Keep lignocaine Ointment out of reach of children and pets. Discontinue use and see a doctor immediately if allergic reactions occur.

Is Lidocaine Ointment Right for You?

For treating minor skin ailments like sunburn, cuts, scrapes, or irritation from rashes and insect bites, lignocaine Ointment provides fast, effective, over-the-counter pain relief. It works by blocking sodium channels to temporarily numb the affected area without the need for prescription medications. When used as directed, lignocaine Ointment is generally well-tolerated with few risks. For persistent, severe, or worsening symptoms, seek medical evaluation. But for minor, localized pain, lignocaine Ointment offers a convenient and affordable option available without a prescription.

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