History of Bath Bombs

The history of bath fizzer dates back to the late 1980s when Lush Cosmetics first invented them. Founders Mark Constantine and Liz Dean mixed essential oils, herbal ingredients, and citric acid into spheres that would fizz and dissolve when added to bathwater. Their creation took the beauty world by storm and launched the bath bomb trend that remains popular today. Over 30 years later, countless companies now make bath fizzer using varying recipes and ingredients. Their goal, however, remains the same—to make bath time a more luxurious and indulgent experience.

Fizzing Ingredients

One of the key components that allows bath fizzer to fizz is citric acid. This acid is mixed with baking soda to create a chemical reaction when exposed to water. The carbon dioxide gas released causes the Bath Bombs to bubble up and dissolve gradually. Additional fizzing agents sometimes used include cream of tartar, potassium bitartrate, and sodium bicarbonate. These react the same way as the baking soda and citric acid mixture to create texture and effervescence in the bath.

Essential Oils and Bath Bombs

Another main ingredient in most bath fizzer is essential or fragrance oils. Lavender, lemon, rose, peppermint, and eucalyptus are commonly used. These aromatic compounds work to scent the bathwater and skin. As the bomb dissolves, the oils are released, infusing the bath with a pleasant smell. Some bath fizzer contain floral absolutes or other plant-derived scents for aroma therapy or relaxation benefits.

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