Armored Vehicles - A Rolling Fortress On Wheels
Armored vehicles have been an integral part of modern warfare since their widespread use in World War I. These heavy-duty military vehicles are designed with protection, mobility, and firepower in mind to give soldiers a tactical advantage on the battlefield. Let's learn more about the different types and their key features.
Main Battle Tanks
The main battle tank, or MBT, is the most heavily armored and armed land vehicle. Weighing upwards of 60 tons, MBTs primarily serve an offensive role of engaging and destroying enemy tanks and other Armored Vehicles . They are equipped with large-caliber tank guns ranging from 105mm to 125mm capable of penetrating modern armor plating from long distances. Additional armaments may include machine guns, antitank guided missiles, and mortars. Examples of modern MBTs include the American M1 Abrams, Russian T-90, and German Leopard 2. Advanced armor protection, autoloading cannons, and navigational/targeting systems give MBTs a lethal edge over lighter enemy forces.
Armored Personnel Carriers
While not heavily armored as tanks, armored personnel carriers (APCs) provide infantry units enhanced mobility and protection from small arms fire and shell fragments. Weighing from 10-25 tons, APCs transport troops into combat zones and provide covering fire. Some APC models mount light auto cannons or antitank missiles but primarily serve a transport role. Key examples include the American M2/M3 Bradley, Russian BMP series, and German Marder. Troops enter and exit through rear hatches or doors, while drivers and gunners operate from an armored capsule. APCs allow infantry rapid deployment and fire support far beyond normal vehicle transport ranges.
Infantry Fighting Vehicles
A newer vehicle type that bridges the capabilities of APCs and lighter tanks is the infantry fighting vehicle (IFV). Weighing 20-40 tons, IFVs carry infantry squads into battle but mounted heavier main guns and missiles than APCs for direct firefights. Some IFV models are virtually indistinguishable from light tanks in terms of firepower. The American Bradley, Russian BTR series, and Japanese Type 89 serve as prime IFV examples. In addition to transport, IFVs provide mobile direct fire support, reconnaissance, and limited anti-armor abilities to complement accompanying tanks and mechanized units.
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