Price action trading is a common strategy in the volatile realm of foreign exchange trading. Why is it so important for traders trying to foretell the market's future? This blog will walk you through the basics of price action trading in a way that even a layperson can understand, without using any technical terms.

What is Price Action Trading?

To put it simply, price action trading is predicting the future movement of prices by studying their previous movements. It works well without any software or fancy indications. But, instead of looking at past price behavior (whether it's rising, falling, or being flat), it uses the present to make predictions about the future. Similarly, price action traders use price charts to determine whether to "ride" the market with trades or wait it out.

Why Price Action?               

The following are just a few of the many reasons why traders use price action strategies:

Simplicity: By removing irrelevant signals, price action maintains the picture straightforward. Only changes in price should be taken into account.

Real-time insights: There is no longer any need to depend on a trailing indicator to keep you apprised of market activity; price movement does it all.

Versatility: In addition, it may be used for both immediate purchases and future investments.

Better understanding: Traders may get a better grasp of market psychology—the effects of emotions like greed, confidence, and fear—by focusing on the raw movement of prices.

Key Concepts in Price Action Trading

An in-depth understanding of the following basics is required of every trader who uses price action before diving into specific trading techniques:

1. Support and Resistance Levels

You may see resistance on price charts just where you see support and support. When buyers keep trying to push the price up from a support level, it becomes more difficult for the price to go below. When there are a lot of sellers in the market, prices tend to decrease because the price has faced resistance and is having trouble increasing. These levels indicate likely market reversals, therefore price action traders employ them often.

Support: At the support stage, the majority of customers make a purchase.

Resistance: Sellers often have the upper hand when resistance is there.

2. Trends                    

Price movements that follow a pattern on a regular basis are called trends. Following a trend, whether it's going up or down, is a common goal for price action traders. There are three broad groups into which all trends fall:

Uptrend: When prices start to rise, it's called an uptrend.

Downtrend: A downward price trend is formed when lower highs and lows are formed.

Sideways trend: The lack of a clear price direction as the market oscillates between support and resistance levels is known as a sideways trend.

3. Candlestick Patterns

Traders use candlestick charts, a kind of price chart, to get a better understanding of price fluctuations. The opening, closing, high, and low prices for a given time period are shown by each candlestick. Pin bars, inner bars, and engulfing patterns are only a few examples of candlestick formations that might reveal the future direction of the price.

Here we may see significant patterns:

Pin Bar: A pin bar, which has a longer wick but takes up less space, is one option. The market could be about to turn around if this happens. If a pin bar forms at a support level, it usually means that the price is going to bounce back.

Engulfing Patterns: A pattern known as an engulfing candle occurs when one candle completely consumes the candle in front of it. This trend suggests a significant turnaround. When bullish engulfing patterns form, it might mean that prices are about to go up, while bearish patterns could mean that prices are about to go down.

Inside Bars: A candle with almost similar high and low ranges as the one preceding it will display an inner bar. The market is being cautious, therefore traders often wait for prices to break out of this pattern before taking action.

Common Price Action Trading Strategies

Now that you have a clearer picture of how prices fluctuate, let's examine the strategies that traders really use.

1. Breakout Strategy

When prices go above important support or resistance levels, it's called a breakout. In this context, "outbreak" refers to exactly what we intend. A breakout is considered by many price action traders to be the conclusive evidence of a new trend. They hold off on joining the market until prices close above the original support or resistance levels.

2. Pullback Strategy

A pullback occurs when prices temporarily rise or fall within the context of a larger trend. If the market is rising and then starts to fall, traders could consider "buying the dip" as a strategy. The market is moving upwards, which is the reason for this. In order to get in on a trend without paying full price, price action traders seek for pullbacks like this one.

If traders want to know when a downturn could finish, they can look at support and resistance levels. This might help them re-enter the trend at a better price.

3. Pin Bar Reversal Strategy

The extended wick of the pin bar makes it stand out among the several price action trading indicators. Consequently, a certain price level may be rejected and a reversal may occur. It is common practice for traders to hold off on making a trade until a pin bar forms. We do this to make sure there is a solid amount of support or resistance. The long wick on a downward (bullish pin bar) signal may lead traders to take a long position, betting on a price increase. Traders may decide to go short when they see a bearish pin bar, which occurs when the wick is long in the uptrend and suggests a price decline.

4. Trend-following strategy

You may see the effects right away with this method. Whether a trend is moving up or down, traders frequently attempt to ride it out for as long as feasible. If price action is telling the truth, traders will wait for lower lows and higher highs to signal a rising trend. After that, they wait for prices to drop before making purchases again, hoping to keep the rising trend going.

Conversely, they hold off on selling during rallies until prices fall. When the market is trending downward, this is executed. Going with the flow of the market is preferable to going against it.

Managing Risk in Price Action Trading

Regardless of how good your plan is, managing risk correctly is the most important skill for success in the foreign exchange market. Traders that focus on price movement may use the following risk management strategies:

Stop Loss: The trade will automatically cancel the transaction if the price moves considerably in the other direction. Stop-loss orders are often used by price action traders just beyond significant market support and resistance levels. To initiate a long (buy) position, position your stop loss order just below the most recent closing low.

Position Sizing: Finding out how much money is at stake in each specific transaction is a crucial aspect of this procedure. It is recommended that traders do not risk more than 1% to 2% of their account balance on each transaction, and many adhere to this guideline. Consequently, their account will remain unaffected even if they experience a series of losses.

Take Profit: A trade will automatically end at the predetermined price to ensure profits. When trying to predict where prices will go up or down, price action traders generally look for the next major level of support or resistance.

Trading based on price movement is a fundamental market analysis strategy. Traders may get insight into the market's behavior in real-time by focusing just on price changes. Though breakouts, pullbacks, pin bar reversals, and trend following are effective methods, mastering the art of analyzing price movement takes dedication and practice.

Any trading plan worth its salt will include risk management. To succeed in the long run, you need to use stop-loss orders, manage your position sizes, and establish realistic profit goals.

Making accurate predictions about the future is not, however, the point of price action trading. You should instead concentrate on responding to the current market circumstances by making small adjustments. This is the recommended way forward. Your capacity to understand the market's nuanced signals and trade appropriately will improve as you devote more time to analyzing price charts. If you want to be confident in your ability to trade forex, you need to train yourself to keep charts clean and rely on your research.