Over recent decades, anti-tank weapons have evolved considerably from relatively short-range unguided rockets to today's multi-role guided missile systems. One of the most significant developments has been the advent of manned vehicles specifically designed to carry and launch advanced anti-tank missiles. Let us examine how these manned anti-tank guided missile (MATGM) vehicles work and assess their increasing importance on the modern battlefield.
MATGM Vehicle Designs
Most MATGM vehicles are light, highly mobile armored vehicles weighing between 5-15 tons. They are typically armed with 2-4 large-caliber anti-tank guided missiles. The missiles are usually stored in climate-controlled launch tubes integrated into the vehicle's chassis. This protects the delicate missiles from the elements while keeping them readily available for rapid firing.
The vehicles feature comprehensive thermal sights, day cameras, and laser rangefinders to accurately identify ta
rgets day or night. Sophisticated fire-control systems then calculate missile trajectories to achieve direct hits. Crews of 2-3 soldiers operate these vehicles, with the driver sitting front and commander/gunner positioned centrally with all-around visibility. Ergonomic controls allow swift target acquisition and missile launch even on the move.
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