Causes and Risk Factors of Eczema
Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a chronic inflammatory skin condition caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Some of the main risk factors for developing eczema include a family history of allergic diseases like asthma or hay fever, exposure to certain allergens or irritants like dust mites, pollen and chemicals, and skin dryness. Eczema causes the skin to become inflamed, itchy, swollen and cracked. Flare-ups are usually triggered by contact with allergens and in response to psychological stress.
Conventional Topical Therapies
Due to its chronic nature, Eczema Therapeutics requires long-term treatment and management. Topical corticosteroids are currently the most effective therapeutic option for reducing the severity of eczema flares. These medications help relieve itching, swelling and inflammation but come with risks such as skin thinning if overused. Other topical medications used include moisturizers, topical calcineurin inhibitors like pimecrolimus and tacrolimus which have milder side effects. Antihistamines may provide relief from itching when taken orally. Proper skin care including regular moisturizing and avoiding triggers is foundational to eczema management.
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