The history of geosynthetic dates back to the late 1960s when woven and nonwoven polypropylene fabrics were first used in transportation construction projects. These early geosynthetic were primarily used as separator or filtration layers under roadways and paved areas. Throughout the 1970s and 1980s, the applications of geosynthetic expanded significantly as new polymers were developed and the properties of geosynthetic improved. By the 1990s, geosynthetic were commonly used in a variety of civil engineering applications like roads, erosion control, retaining walls, and drainage structures.
Over the past few decades, continued material innovation has led to the development of geosynthetic made from polymers like polyester, polypropylene, and polyethylene. New manufacturing techniques have also enabled the mass production of Geotextiles with enhanced strength, puncture resistance, drainage capacity, and filtration properties. Today, the advanced functionalities and durability of modern geosynthetic have made them indispensable reinforcements and separators in infrastructure construction globally.
Major Applications and Uses of Geotextiles
Road Construction - Geosynthetic serve as separators and filters between road base aggregates and weak subgrade soils to prevent mixing and pumping. They help extend the lifespan of roads by improving load distribution.
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