Patella Luxation Surgery: What You Need to Know

Patella luxation, also known as a dislocated kneecap, is a common condition that affects dogs, particularly small and toy breeds. It occurs when the patella (kneecap) moves out of its normal position in the groove of the femur (thigh bone). This can cause pain, lameness, and long-term mobility issues if left untreated.

One of the most effective treatments for patella luxation, especially in more severe cases, is surgery. Here’s an overview of what you need to know about Patella Luxation Surgery and how it can improve your pet's quality of life.

When is Surgery Necessary?

Not all dogs with patella luxation require surgery. In mild cases, conservative management with pain relief, weight control, and physical therapy may suffice. However, for more severe cases, where the dislocation occurs frequently or leads to joint damage, surgery becomes essential.

The decision to proceed with surgery is based on the severity of the luxation, the dog's age, and its overall health. If your dog experiences pain, limping, or difficulty walking due to the dislocated kneecap, surgery might be the best option to provide long-term relief.

What Does Patella Luxation Surgery Involve?

Patella luxation surgery is typically performed under general anesthesia and may involve one or more of the following techniques:

Trochleoplasty: The surgeon deepens the groove in the femur where the kneecap sits, helping it stay in place.

Tibial Crest Transposition: The tibial crest, where the patellar ligament attaches, is repositioned to realign the patella.

Soft Tissue Repair: Tightening or repairing the surrounding ligaments and tendons to prevent further dislocation.

The specific approach will depend on the severity of the condition and the surgeon's assessment of your dog’s unique needs.

Recovery and Aftercare

Post-surgery recovery is crucial to the success of the procedure. Your dog will need to rest and limit its physical activity to allow proper healing. Pain management will be provided, and the vet will likely recommend follow-up visits to monitor healing progress.

Physical therapy, such as gentle exercises, may be recommended to improve strength and mobility after the surgery. The full recovery time can take several months, but most dogs will experience a significant reduction in pain and improvement in mobility once healed.

Outlook and Long-Term Results

Patella luxation surgery is often highly successful in restoring the knee joint's function and improving your dog’s mobility. With proper care and rehabilitation, many dogs can return to a normal, active lifestyle, free from the pain and limitations caused by a dislocated kneecap.

Why Choose Patella Luxation Surgery?

Pain Relief: Surgery can significantly reduce pain and discomfort caused by frequent dislocations.

Improved Mobility: The procedure can restore your dog’s ability to walk, run, and play without pain.

Long-Term Health: Patella luxation surgery can prevent further damage to the knee joint and surrounding tissues, preserving your dog’s long-term joint health.

If you believe your dog may be suffering from patella luxation or have been advised that surgery could be necessary, Patella Luxation Surgery could be the solution to improve their quality of life. For more detailed information on this procedure and other orthopedic treatments, visit https://www.vetlounge.com.au